Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DL in Goose Bay

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
43-16287
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
20753
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff in poor weather conditions. Occupant fate unknown.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL in Great Slave Lake

Date & Time: Jan 2, 1951
Registration:
CF-ECN
Flight Phase:
MSN:
4702
YOM:
1942
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason.

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman in Kikrness Lake: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 23, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CPS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
439
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
En route, the pilot encountered heavy snow falls and lost his orientation when the single engine aircraft crashed in the bush near Kirkness Lake. Both occupants were seriously injured and were evacuated to the hospital in Red Lake where they died from their injuries.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK near Penticton: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1950 at 1353 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CF-CUF
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Vancouver – Penticton
MSN:
12855
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
CP004
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The approach to Penticton was started in marginal weather conditions when the aircraft hit several trees. While contacting trees, the left wing was sheared off, the aircraft rotated to the left and crashed in a snow covered and wooded area located on the Mt Okanagan, about 27 km north of the Penticton Airport. Sixteen occupants were evacuated, some of them were injured. Unfortunately, both pilots were killed in the accident.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew started the descent prematurely, causing the aircraft to fly below the minimum safe altitude of 6,500 feet fixed to clear the Mt Okanagan. The aircraft struck Okanagan Mountain as a result of being below the minimum altitude permissible when passing through the Greata fan marker during an instrument approach procedure on the Penticton Radio Range.

Crash of a Lockheed P2V-3W Neptune on Mt McCreight: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
124357
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Whidbey Island - Whidbey Island
Country:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While flying in marginal weather conditions at an altitude of about 4,000 feet, the twin engine aircraft hit the slope of Mt McCreight and was destroyed. SAR operations were quickly conducted but eventually suspended after few days as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. The wreckage was eventually spotted by walkers on October 21, 1951 in a dense wooded area located on the Vancouver Island. All 11 crew members were killed. They were performing a training mission from the Whidbey Island NAS, Washington.
Crew (VP-931):
Lt Lalonde M. Pinne, pilot 10.

Crash of a Douglas DC-4-1009A in Sydney

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1950 at 0600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HB-ILE
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Zurich – Geneva – Shannon – Gander – New York
MSN:
43073
YOM:
1947
Country:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While approaching Gander in poor weather conditions, ATC instructed the crew to divert to Sydney, Nova Scotia. On final approach, the aircraft was too low and hit three approach lights. Immediately, the pilot in command increased power but as both left engines were damaged by obstacle impact, they failed to respond properly. As a result, the left wing stalled and the aircraft crashed in flames few dozen yards short of runway. All 31 occupants were able to evacuate the cabin and the crew extinguished the fire. Unfortunately, thirty minutes later, another fire erupted on the left side of the aircraft, partially destroying the airplane. Carrying 2,5 tons of cargo, the aircraft christened 'Zürich' was performing a regular schedule flight from Zurich to New York via Geneva, Shannon and Gander.
Probable cause:
The impact of the aircraft with the ground while out of control due to failure on the part of the captain to maintain sufficient height to clear the approach light poles, three of which were struck by the aircraft. After striking the approach light poles, the captain and first officer were unable to maintain control of the aircraft due to the malfunctioning of numbers 1 and 2 engines and structural damage to the left wing and flap.

Crash of a Boeing B-50A-30-BO Superfortress near Goose Bay

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
47-105
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Goose Bay – Davis-Monthan
MSN:
15789
YOM:
1947
Country:
Crew on board:
16
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
One hour after departure from Goose Bay bound for Davis-Monthan AFB, the carburetor of the engine number 2 suffered icing and the engine failed. The captain decided to return to Goose Bay for a safe landing when the same engine caught fire shortly later. As the crew was trying to extinguish the fire, the engine number four caught fire as well. In such conditions, the captain ordered his crew to abandon the aircraft. After all 16 crew members bailed out, the aircraft continued a while to the east and eventually crashed in a wooded area located about 94 miles east of Goose Bay. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 16 occupants were later rescued and evacuated.
Probable cause:
Carburetor icing, engine failure and engine fire.

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman V near Temagami: 5 killed

Date & Time: Aug 30, 1950 at 1100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-OBH
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
North Bay – Temagami
MSN:
N29-2
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from Trout Lake, (North Bay), with pilot, engineer, four passengers, and roughly 1,200 pounds of equipment for Timagami, Ontario. A fisherman on Ingall Lake stated that he saw an aircraft fly over at roughly 1,200 feet and heard the engine cut out for a period of approximately ten seconds then pick up again. It was this man's opinion that, although the engine caught again, it did not appear to have the same power and sounded as though it was missing. A short time later, two men, located at separate points on the shore of Wilson Lake, heard an aircraft approaching and stated that the engine was sputtering and missing and that the aircraft was losing height. One of these witnesses stated that just before the aircraft went out of sight, it banked steeply to the right and then went into a spin. A fourth man in his cabin at Milne Lake, heard an engine roar very loudly and then fade out three times. The sound seemed to be quite close and he stepped out the door just in time to see the aircraft hit the ground thirty feet away. Fire broke out immediately and in a matter of seconds, the aircraft was a mass of flame. The pilot, air engineer, and three passengers were fatally injured while a fourth passenger was injured. The aircraft was destroyed. The condition of the propeller indicated that very little power was being developed at the time of impact. The carburetor had been damaged by fire, and the fuel filters could not be found. There was still fuel in the tanks even after the fire. The aircraft landed in a small clearing surrounded by trees and cottages, and did not move more than three feet from the point of initial contact. Weather was not considered to have been a contributing factor. The aircraft was overloaded by an estimated 173 pounds at the time of the accident. The pilot transmitted the distress signal 'mayday' but no details of the emergency were given. Between the point where the engine was first reported to have been malfunctioning and the location of the accident, the aircraft passed over two lakes which could have provided adequate space for a successful forced landing.
Probable cause:
The immediate cause of the accident would appear to be that the engine failed to supply sufficient power to maintain height. The major contributing factor would appear to be poor judgment on the part of the pilot in continuing the flight beyond two lakes where a forced landing could have been made, after it became evident that the engine was not operating in a normal manner.
Final Report:

Crash of a Noorduyn Norseman IV in Gander Lake: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1950
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
CF-GPG
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
627
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Circumstances:
The float quipped aircraft taxied out to take-off position on Gander Lake, Newfoundland, with a pilot and one passenger on board Several people watched the take-off and, according to one witness, the aircraft never did get on the step but was pulled off the water in a nose high attitude and in semi-stalled conditions. At a height of roughly 10 to 15 feet above the surface, the left wing went down and the aircraft began to sideslip, continuing to lose height until the wing tip struck the water, causing the aircraft to cartwheel and partially submerge. The pilot and the passenger died as a result of drowning. Weather was suitable for the flight. Although ,the aircraft did not take off directly into wind according to the Gander Airways Weather report, the wind velocity was only 7 MPH.
Probable cause:
Inspection of the aircraft, and evidence of witnesses, failed to disclose any indication of malfunctioning of the aircraft, engine or controls prior to the crash. The immediate cause of the accident would appear to be that the left wing
tip of the aircraft came into contact with the water following which the aircraft crashed and partially submerged. The major contributing factors would appear to be:
1) poor judgment on the part of the pilot in attempting a turn at approximately 15 feet above the water; and
2) poor technique on the part of the pilot in permitting the aircraft to stall.
Final Report:

Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster in Alert AFB: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jul 31, 1950 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
KB965
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
37266
Country:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The crew from the 405th Squadron Greenwood was engaged in a supply mission to weather scientists based in Alert, NT. While flying at low height to drop the cargo, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in a huge explosion about 500 meters south of the complex. The aircraft was destroyed and all nine occupants were killed.
Crew:
F/O J. R. G. Dube,
W/C D. T. French,
F/L L. M. Maclean,
F/O T. D. Martin,
F/O J. E. McCutcheon,
LAC R. L. Sprange,
F/L F. L. Swinton.
Passengers:
Dr. D. W. Kirk,
Charles J. Hubbard from the US Weather Bureau.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the parachute for resupplies being airdropped became entangled on the tail and the elevators of the aircraft. In such conditions, control was lost and the airplane crashed.