Crash of a Stinson Reliant near Salinas: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1948 at 1910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Oakland – Burbank
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
While cruising in reduced visibility, the single engine aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located 18 miles east of Salinas. All five occupants were killed, among them four sailors from the Naval Base at Yerba Buena Island in the San Francisco Bay.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-40-DK in Coalinga: 32 killed

Date & Time: Jan 28, 1948 at 1050 LT
Registration:
NC36480
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Oakland – Imperial
MSN:
16850/33598
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
29
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
32
Captain / Total flying hours:
2850
Captain / Total hours on type:
2200.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4205
Copilot / Total hours on type:
600
Aircraft flight hours:
2868
Circumstances:
The flight departed from its operating base, Burbank, California, for Oakland, California, at 0646, January, 1948. According to company instructions, the crew consisting of Francis Charles Atkinson, captain; Marion Harlow Ewing, first officer; and Mrs. Francis Charles Atkinson, stewardess, were to fly NC79055, which was certificated to carry 32 passengers, however, the crew made a mistake and departed in NC36480. This airplane was certificated to carry only 26 passengers and was 7 hours overdue for a 100-hour inspection at the time of departure from Burbank. Landing at Oakland was accomplished at 0849. The trip had been routine, and somewhere between Burbank and Oakland the pilot apparently realized that he was flying the wrong airplane for he requested his landing instructions from the Oakland tower with the appropriate airplane call numbers, 480. In Oakland, 28 Mexican Nationals and one United States Immigration official were enplaned for a flight to the Imperial County Airport, Imperial County, California. This flight was to be performed under a contract which the company had with the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service. Since NC36480 had accommodations for only 26 passengers, three of the 28 Mexican Nationals who boarded the aircraft were unable to be seated where they could be secured with safety belts. According to the statement of a United States Immigration official who assisted in the loading, three pieces of unsecured luggage were in the aisle at the time of take-off, and it as probable that the three passengers were seated on this luggage after the aircraft taxied from its parking area at the Oakland Airport for take-off. The remainder of the airplane load consisted of 375 gallons of fuel. Total weight was 67 pounds in excess of the maximum allowable. No flight plan was filed for the southbound trip since clear weather conditions prevailed over the route to the Imperial County Airport. Take-off was accomplished at approximately 0930. Before leaving the Oakland tower frequency Captain Atkinson received a message from his company, relayed through the tower, that he was to return directly to Burbank. His acknowledgment of this message was the last communication received from the flight. One hour and 35 minutes after the aircraft had departed from Oakland, it was observed over the vicinity of Coalinga, California, cruising at an estimated altitude of 5,000 feet above the ground. At this time a trail of white vapor or smoke, 150 to 200 feet long, was observed streaming from the left engine of the aircraft. Ten to 15 seconds later flames were seen flowing from the left engine over the wing and back to the empennage. Seconds later the left wing and the left engine dropped free from the rest of the aircraft; and the airplane fell out of control, crashed to the ground, and burst into flames.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the left wing in flight as a result of damage by fire which had its source in a defective left engine driven fuel pump.
The following factors were considered as contributory:
- The aircraft was properly certificated, but had been flown 7 hours beyond its 100-hour inspection period at the time of its take-off from Burbank, and nine hours and 44 minutes beyond its 100-hour inspection period at the time of take-off from Oakland,
- Though the aircraft was certificated to carry a crew of 3 and 26 passengers, a total of 32 persons was carried on this particular flight, and the aircraft was loaded 67 pounds in excess of the maximum allowable,
- The separating gasket in the left engine fuel pump showed signs of being fractured prior to the time of the last flight. The defect was latent in character, and one which might not have been found during the course of a 100-hour inspection,
- Fuel escaping from the left engine driven fuel pump was ignited while the aircraft was in flight. The fire progressed into the wing panel and burned through the main spar of the left wing,
- The left wing, after its main spar burned in two, failed, and the airplane dived into the ground and was destroyed by impact and fire.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas R5D in Oakland NAS: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 20, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moffett - Oakland
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The four engine Navy hospital plane was performing a flight from the Moffett AFB located near San Jose, California, to Oakland NAS with 14 patients and a crew of seven on board. The approach to Oakland NAS was completed in low visibility due to foggy conditions, via a GCA guidance system. On final, the aircraft was too low and hit an embankment. On impact, the undercarriage were sheared off, the aircraft crash landed, skidded for about 1,000 feet and came to rest in flames. A passenger was killed while 20 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Too low approach in foggy conditions.

Crash of a Douglas C-47 in Laramie: 13 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1946 at 0057 LT
Registration:
NC38942
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Oakland – Cheyenne – Newark
MSN:
12971
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
3222
Captain / Total hours on type:
840.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1500
Aircraft flight hours:
1861
Circumstances:
Enroute, the crew was informed that weather conditions in Cheyenne were poor and was rerouted to Laramie. Unfortunately, upon arrival, weather conditions were not so good with light snow and a visibility of two miles. The captain decided to attempt to land but was unable to locate the airport and passed over without seeing it. Shortly later, while at an altitude of 75 feet and in a left bank of 70°, the aircraft hit the ground with its left wing, crashed and burned. All 13 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
On the basis of the above, the Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the action of the pilot in maneuvering the aircraft at a dangerously low altitude under extremely adverse weather conditions in an attempt to land. A contributing factor was the negligence of the pilot in planning a flight into an area in which adverse weather conditions were forecast without making adequate provisions for a suitable alternate airport.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45F Expeditor on Mt Diablo: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 8, 1946 at 1120 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-87062
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Oakland – Los Angeles
MSN:
8321
YOM:
0
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1188
Captain / Total hours on type:
711.00
Aircraft flight hours:
512
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Oakland Airport, while climbing, the crew was instructed by ATC to maintain a minimum safe altitude of 3,000 feet or at least 500 feet above clouds. Shortly later, due to the deterioration of the weather conditions, the captain informed ground that he elected to return to Oakland Airfield. While completing a last turn to the right at an insufficient altitude, the twin engine aircraft hit tree tops then crashed in a wooded area located on the slope of Mt Diablo located east of Walnut Creek. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and both occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the mountain was shrouded by clouds and the visibility was poor.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-6 off Oakland NAS: 24 killed

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1945 at 0630 LT
Operator:
Registration:
50765
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
14848/26293
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 27, while in initial climb by night and in marginal weather conditions, the pilot made a turn to the right when the right wing tip hit the water surface. The aircraft crashed into the Bay of San Francisco and none of the 24 occupants survived. The cloud ceiling was down to 500 feet at the time of the accident with a good visibility under the cloud layer.
Probable cause:
The crew was unaware of his real position after takeoff due to the malfunction of a gyro. Because the aircraft was flying over the Bay of San Francisco and due to lack of visibility and the absence of ground visual references, the crew lost his bearings during initial climb.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-5 in Winona: 19 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1944
Operator:
Registration:
17145
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oakland – Winslow
MSN:
12335
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
19
Circumstances:
On a flight from Oakland NAS, the crew was descending to Winslow Airport in light snow when the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances some five miles south of Winona. Four passengers were injured while all 19 other occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-60-DL in Oakland: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jan 18, 1944 at 0613 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-30682
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Oakland - Seattle
MSN:
13833
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 27 in Oakland Airport, while climbing, left engine failed. Right away, the pilot feathered the propeller and started a right turn when the aircraft stalled and crashed onto a house near the airport. All eight occupants were killed while nobody on the ground was injured.
Probable cause:
According to officials, the failure of the left engine was likely caused by the ruptured of a fuel line.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-1 near Oakland: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 21, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
4693
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
4300
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
En route, the twin engine aircraft hit a mountain located 4 miles east of Oakland, killing all nine crew members.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-197 in Oakland

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC16090
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oakland - Oakland
MSN:
1929
YOM:
1937
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was conducting a training exercise on behalf of the USAAF. While flying in the vicinity of the Oakland Municipal Airport, the aircraft caught fire for unknown reason. The crew attempted to make an emergency landing but the aircraft crashed in flames and was destroyed by fire. Both occupants were injured.