Crash of a Piper PA-46-350P Malibu in Butler

Date & Time: Feb 12, 1996 at 1010 LT
Registration:
N89HS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Erie - Butler
MSN:
46-22033
YOM:
1989
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6000
Aircraft flight hours:
1550
Circumstances:
The pilot was conducting an approach to runway 8, during which the left wing contacted the ground approximately 75 feet from the approach end of the runway. The airplane came to rest about 160 feet down the runway, and off the right side. A pilot who landed on runway 26, about 30 minutes prior to the accident flight, stated that the winds were out of the northwest at 15 knots with gusts, and he experienced plus and minus 10 knots on the airspeed while on final approach. The winds 19 miles to the east, at 1045 eastern standard time, were reported from 310 degrees at 15 knots with gusts up to 20 knots. An AIRMET was issued at 0345, with an advisory for occasional moderate turbulence below 8,000 feet. The AIRMET was reissued at 0945, with the added advisory of, 'Low level wind shear potential over the Boston Area Forecast area east of an Erie-Bristol line due to gusty northwesterly surface winds. Conditions ending by 1600.' An FAA Inspector examined the wreckage and found no preimpact anomalies with the airplane.
Probable cause:
The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the final approach, which resulted in the uncontrolled descent and subsequent collision with the ground. A contributing factor is windshear conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 60 Duke in Erie: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1989 at 1201 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N478AD
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Erie - Erie
MSN:
P-59
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3100
Captain / Total hours on type:
2100.00
Circumstances:
The pilot departed on a local VFR flight at 1117. At 1154 he contacted Erie tower for landing. He then advised the tower at 1159 that he had feathered the right engine. One minute later he reported that the left engine was '...kicking out.' The aircraft stalled into a house 6 miles from the airport, and just short of the shoreline of Lake Erie. No fuel was found in the right wing. 7 gallons were drained from the left wing; no fuel was found in the left engine. Right fuel quantity c/b secured in out position by wire tie; several burned components found on back of right fuel quantity gage pc board. Most recent record of fuel purchase which could be found was for May 25, 1989. A pocket diary was found in the wreckage which contained entries of flight times and fuel quantity notations. The accident occurred at 155 Euclide Avenue, Erie, about six miles east of runway 24 threshold. Both occupants were killed.
Pilot:
Floyd E. Smith.
Passenger:
Elwood Graham.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to assure that the aircraft had an adequate supply of fuel on board for the intended flight. Contributing factors to the accident were an inoperative right fuel quantity gage which resulted in inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, and an inadvertent stall as the pilot attempted to reach a lake shore for an emergency landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414 Chancellor in Erie: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1988 at 0838 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N244RM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Erie - Erie
MSN:
414-0823
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1712
Captain / Total hours on type:
154.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4521
Circumstances:
Before takeoff, the crew indicated the flight would be for 'check rides' and that they planned to 'shoot approaches' and proceed to the practice area to do some airwork. ATC advised the pilots that the cloud bases were at 3,500 feet msl. Elevation of the terrain (where the aircraft subsequently crashed) was 1,225 feet. Prior to the accident, witnesses saw the aircraft circling in a steep turn at low altitude. One witness reported it was circling as if to land. Subsequently, it impacted in a steep nose down, slight left wing low, attitude. Several witnesses reported that one or both engines sputtered before the aircraft crashed; however, an exam of the engines revealed no indication of a preimpact malfunction or failure. An exam of the airframe revealed the landing gear was in the extended position when the aircraft crashed. Exam of the props indicated that both engines were producing an equal amount of power. The airwork to be completed included steep turns, stalls, and flight at minimum control airspeed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. Weather condition - clouds
2. (c) maneuver - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) altitude - inadequate - pilot in command
4. (f) supervision - inadequate - check pilot
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 in Charlotte

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1988 at 1913 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N996SA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Erie - Charlotte
MSN:
159
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8900
Captain / Total hours on type:
320.00
Circumstances:
During the final approach on the instrument landing system, the pilot descended below the glidepath. The aircraft collided with a tree and struck the ground short of the runway threshold. The pilot was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. Object - tree(s)
2. (c) ifr procedure - not followed - pilot in command
3. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest in Erie

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1986 at 1345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N117EA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
441-0191
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1600
Captain / Total hours on type:
31.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2200
Circumstances:
Reason for the Cessna to veer in a semi-circle and collide with another aircraft is undetermined. Examination of the start lock assemblies could not be completed due to the extensive impact and fire damage. The aircraft was being prepared for a flight. During a manual speed governor check on the left engine the aircraft veered in a semi-circle. An attempt to examine the aircraft start locks was negated by the fire damage from the collision. Both occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: miscellaneous/other
Phase of operation: standing - engine(s) operating
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: taxi
Findings
2. (f) brakes (normal) - delayed - pilot in command
3. Object - aircraft parked/standing
----------
Occurrence #3: fire
Phase of operation: taxi
Final Report:

Ground fire of a BAe Jetstream 31 in Erie

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1986 at 1345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N830JS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
714
YOM:
1986
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While parked at Erie Airport, the BAe Jetstream 31 was hit by a private Cessna 441 registered N117EA. Both aircraft caught fire and were destroyed. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
No investigation report was published for N830JS. Only for N117EA. So please refer to the N117EA file.

Crash of a Douglas DC-9-31 in Erie

Date & Time: Feb 21, 1986 at 0859 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N961VJ
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Toronto - Erie
MSN:
47506
YOM:
1970
Flight number:
US499
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8900
Captain / Total hours on type:
5900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
42104
Circumstances:
During arrival, the crew of USAir flight 499 landed on runway 24, which was covered with snow. Reportedly, while landing, the aircraft touched down approximately 1,800 to 2,000 feet beyond the displaced threshold. Altho armed, the spoilers did not autodeploy, so the captain operated them manually. He lowered the aircraft's nose, actuated reverse thrust and applied brakes. The brakes were not effective. Subsequently, the aircraft continued off the end of the runway, ran over a runway end id light, struck a fence and came to rest straddling a road. The crew had planned on making an ILS approach to runway 06, but the RVR was only 2,800 feet and a minimum RVR of 4 000 feet was requested for that runway. The crew elected to land on runway 24, since 1/2 mile visibility was sufficient for that runway. However, the approach was made with a qtrg tailwind and approximately 10 knots above Vref. Tailwind landings were not authorized on runway 24 in wet/slippery conditions. The runway braking action was reported as fair-to-poor. The pilot's handbook cautioned the crew to monitor the spoilers when landing on slippery runways, since the spoilers auto-deploy only with wheel spin-up or when the nose wheel is on the ground. A passenger was slightly injured while 22 other occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - snow
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (f) weather condition - tailwind
5. (c) planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
6. (f) airspeed(vref) - exceeded - pilot in command
7. (f) airport facilities, runway/landing area condition - displaced threshold
8. (f) proper touchdown point - not attained - pilot in command
9. (f) airport facilities, runway/landing area condition - snow covered
10. (c) go-around - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
11. (f) object - runway light
12. (f) object - fence
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
13. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) off Erie: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 19, 1985 at 0343 LT
Registration:
N71MA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Louisville – Cleveland
MSN:
61-0217-094
YOM:
1975
Flight number:
Air Ohio 21
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3200
Captain / Total hours on type:
22.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2475
Circumstances:
During a normal IFR cruise flight, the pilot of Air Ohio flight 21, did not respond to ATC instructions. Air Ohio flight 21 continued for 40 minutes with no reply and without deviation in altitude or heading until the discrete target disappeared from radar over lake Erie. The pilot had not slept for approximately 30 hours prior to the loss of communication response. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: undetermined
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) radio communications - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) instructions, written/verbal - not followed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
3. Terrain condition - water, rough
4. (c) fatigue (lack of sleep) - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream 690C Jetprop 840 in Wooster: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1984 at 1835 LT
Registration:
N2937A
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Erie - Wooster
MSN:
690-11670
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9715
Captain / Total hours on type:
2665.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1157
Circumstances:
While on final approach to runway 09 the aircraft struck a 42 feet power pole with the right wing. The wing was torn from the aircraft. The aircraft landed inverted 400 feet east of the pole. The runway threshold lights are displaced 165 feet from the runway end for night operations. Reil lights are located at the runway end. A power line crosses the extended centerline 825 feet west of the runway end. Red obstruction lights mark the tops of the poles. On the night of the accident the obstruction lights were inoperative. Witnesses reported that the aircraft appeared to be flying lower than normal in the traffic pattern. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) proper glidepath - not maintained - pilot in command
2. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) object - utility pole
5. (f) wing - separation
6. (f) airport facilities, obstruction marking - not operating
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna T207 Skywagon in Casper: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 21, 1981 at 1930 LT
Registration:
N17464
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Casper - Erie
MSN:
207-0346
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6939
Captain / Total hours on type:
4673.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Casper-Natrona County Airport, while climbing, the single engine airplane struck trees and crash landed in a field. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during initial climb due to fuel starvation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Poor/inadequate design,
- Powerplant, fuel system,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Cargo shifted,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Vapor lock,
- Approximately 310 lbs over MTOW,
- Cargo shifted at impact, crushing the pilot.
Final Report: