Crash of a Douglas C-54A-10-DC Skymaster off Sanya: 10 killed

Date & Time: Jul 23, 1954 at 0845 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VR-HEU
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bangkok – Hong Kong
MSN:
10310
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Aircraft flight hours:
15279
Circumstances:
While cruising over the China Sea on a flight from Bangkok to Hong Kong, the aircraft was attacked and shot down by two Chinese Air Force Lavochkin La-7. Both engines number one and four caught fire. While the radio operator declared an emergency to ATC based at Hong Kong-Kai Tak Airport, the pilot decided to reduce his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing. While descending to an altitude of 2,000 feet, the right aileron was sheared off. The captain elected to ditch the aircraft that eventually crashed into the sea off the city of Sanya, on the south coast of Hainan Island. Two USAF Douglas AD-4 Skyraider were dispatched to locate the crash site but both were also attacked by the Chinese fighters. Later, a USN Albatross was eventually able to land in the area where eight people, two crew members and six passengers, were rescued. Ten other occupants were killed and the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
Shot down by Chinese fighters. The reason of the occurrence remained unclear but later, Cathay Pacific received an apology and compensation from the People's Liberation Army Air Force. Apparently, the fighters pilots mistook the Cathay aircraft for a Nationalist Chinese military airplane.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 off Hong Kong: 16 killed

Date & Time: Apr 9, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HS-SAE
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bangkok – Hong Kong
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
While descending to Hong Kong-Kai Tak Airport, the pilot was unable to locate the runway due to poor visibility caused by night and foggy conditions. The pilot decided to divert to Tainan Airport but was unable to land there so returned to Kai Tak. On final approach to runway 31, while descending by night below the 400 feet ceiling, the aircraft hit the water surface and crashed into the sea off the Aguilar Cape, about 11 km south of runway 31 threshold. All 16 occupants were killed and the aircraft was destroyed. It appears that the left wing tip hit the water surface while the pilot was performing a left turn to join the runway 31 approach path.

Crash of a Douglas R5D-1 in Hong Kong: 24 killed

Date & Time: Mar 11, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HS-POS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hong Kong – Bangkok
MSN:
10396
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from runway 13 at Hong Kong-Kai Tak Airport, while in initial climb, the four engine aircraft christened 'City of Ayudhya' hit the slope of a mountain located between Mt Butler and Mt Parker, on the Hong Kong Island. All 24 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were marginal and the visibility was poor due to low clouds. For unknown reason, the aircraft was climbing at an insufficient altitude.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in Yangon

Date & Time: Nov 17, 1949
Operator:
Registration:
HS-TA180
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bangkok – Yangon
MSN:
20583
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown in Yangon-Mingaladon Airport, the aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the brake systems upon landing.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK Dakota C.3 in Bangkok

Date & Time: Oct 19, 1945
Operator:
Registration:
FL577
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
11984
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after rotation, while in initial climb, an engine failed. The captain decided to land immediately but the undercarriage were already raised. The aircraft belly landed, overran and came to rest in a marshy field. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 Dakota IV in Duyinzeik: 26 killed

Date & Time: Sep 6, 1945 at 0640 LT
Operator:
Registration:
KK118
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hmwabi – Bangkok
MSN:
15126/26571
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
26
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Hmwabi Air base located north of Yangon at 0606LT bound for Bangkok. About 34 minutes later, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances near Duyinzeik, in a zone controlled by the Japanese forces. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 26 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3mte in Rangoon

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ANJH
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bangkok - Rangoon
MSN:
5747
YOM:
1938
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The three engine aircraft named 'Hans Loeb' crashed upon landing at Rangoon-Mingaladon Airport. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Fokker F7b/3m in Bangkok: 6 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1931 at 0546 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PH-AFO
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Melbourne – Alor Setar – Bangkok – Yangon – Amsterdam
MSN:
5236
YOM:
1930
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft was carrying three passengers, a crew of four and 209 kilos of mail. Two takeoff attempts were rejected because the aircraft was too heavy. In such conditions, the captain decided to start the takeoff roll from a further point at the airport. On the third attempt, after a course of 1,500 metres, the aircraft impacted a dirt bank. The undercarriage were torn off and the airplane crashed. The radio operator was seriously injured and all six other occupants were killed.
Crew:
Thaeke Wiersma, pilot,
Jan van Onlangs, copilot,
G. van Zadelhoff, radio operator,
J. F. W. O. Kotte, mechanic.
Probable cause:
The total weight of the aircraft was too high at the time of the accident, this explain why the airplane was unable to leave the ground. Additionally, it appears that a cockpit panel was improperly secured during the takeoff roll that was completed in heavy rain falls, which was considered as a contributory factor.