Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Taft: 14 killed
Date & Time:
Oct 17, 1982 at 1245 LT
Registration:
N403SE
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Taft - Taft
MSN:
AF-701
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a local flight involving a parachute jumping activity. In addition to the pilot, there were 12 parachutists and an observer on board. The pilot initiated his takeoff on runway 18. A witness stated that shortly after takeoff, the engine power was reduced to climb power, followed by the gear retraction. Reportedly, the aircraft had climbed to about 150 feet agl when the nose pitched up, the plane rolled to the left and then it crashed in a steep left bank, nose down attitude. An investigation revealed that the aircraft was loaded well beyond its maximum gross weight and aft cg limits. The amount of fuel on board was not verified, but even with no fuel, the plane would have been about 580 lbs over the maximum limit. With 100 gallons, the estimated gross weight would have been about 9,939 lbs with the cg at about 121 inches. The maximum certificated gross weight was 8,750 lbs with an aft cg limit of 117.6 inches. Extensive ground fire damage, but no preimpact, mechanical discrepancies evident.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
3. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
4. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
5. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
7. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
8. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
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Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
3. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
4. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
5. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
7. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
8. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
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Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: