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West Sussex

Crash of a De Havilland DH.90 Dragonfly in Shoreham

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1937
Operator:
Registration:
G-AEEK
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heston – Shoreham
MSN:
7518
YOM:
1936
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was owned by Sir William Firth but this day piloted by Ken Firth and Jimmy Gunn. On approach to Shoreham Aerodrome, the aircraft was too low and collided with an 11,000 volts power line. It stalled and crashed in a field in Upper Beeding, some 3 km north of the airfield. Both occupants evacuated the cabin and were uninjured. The aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson at RAF Tangmere

Date & Time: Jul 30, 1937
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
K6312
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tangmere-Tangmere
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot was performing a night solo training flight at RAF Tangmere. Following several touch & go manoeuvres, he initiated a new approach. On final, the airplane impacted a tree with its right wing and crashed short of runway. The pilot was injured.
Probable cause:
Poor judgement on part of the pilot. Too low approach.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson at RAF Tangmere

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1937
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
K6313
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tangmere - Tangmere
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following a maritime patrol mission, the crew was returning to RAF Tangmere. The twin engine airplane landed too far down the runway and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and came to rest. All four crew members from the 217th Squadron evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Fokker F12 in Crawley: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1936 at 0338 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AEOT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hanover – London
MSN:
5300
YOM:
1931
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was employed on the regular night mail service between Gatwick and Hanover and the crash occurred on the return flight from Hanover when the pilot was preparing to approach the vicinity of Gatwick Airport. The pilot Hattersley was, in fact, on his first ever return flight on this route with this type of aircraft, although he had flown the double journey four times previously in a DH.86. On the flight in question the pilot had been flying in cloud over most of the route and particularly over England. The weather conditions were bad with lots of low cloud at about 200 metres and there was a strong NE wind reaching as much as 60kn/h at ground level. The pilot navigated by means of W/T bearings sent from Croydon, Lympne, Pulham and Gatwick. Hattersley successfully brought the Fokker through cloud to the vicinity of the airport, and his engines were clearly heard from the ground. Control told him that they had heard him and sent a further five bearings in quick succession - no acknowledgement was received for the last bearing and the Fokker sent no further messages. Repeated attempts were made to communicate with G-AEOT but without success. Gatwick then telephoned every local police station in an endeavour to learn whether anyone had heard anything of the aircraft. A search party, including the airport ambulance and fire engine, set out. At 0610 the wireless operator (C.G.V. Wheeler) of the missing aircraft telephoned the control officer at Crawley and stated that the machine had crashed to the south of Crawley. The local ambulance was informed and it left immediately for the scene of the accident. G-AEOT had crashed into trees on Round Hill, 4 miles south of Gatwick Airport. It was upside down and extensively damaged, with the fuselage completely broken up. The flight engineer, G.R.C. Blowers, was lying injured on the ground near the machine, and Hattersley and the second pilot, V.C.W. Bredenkamp, were both dead in the wreckage.
Source: http://sussexhistoryforum.co.uk/index.php?topic=925.0
Probable cause:
The AAIB Inquiry decided that the accident was caused by the pilot making an error of judgement in that he hadn't taken into account that the very strong NE wind would greatly widen his low altitude turn, causing the Fokker to drift off course and hit the high ground.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.80 Puss Moth in North Heath Farm

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1936
Registration:
G-ABJY
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Redhill - Redhill
MSN:
2155
YOM:
1931
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot encountered an unexpected situation and was forced to reduce his altitude and to attempt an emergency landing. The single engine aircraft collided with trees and crashed in North Heath Farm. Both occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.86A Express in London-Gatwick: 3 killed

Date & Time: Sep 15, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-ADYF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
London – Hamburg
MSN:
2347
YOM:
1936
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The airplane departed London-Gatwick Airport on a night mail flight to Hamburg, carrying four crew members. After takeoff, while climbing, the pilot-in-command initiated a 180 turn, apparently to return to Gatwick. Doing so, the airplane lost height, impacted trees and crashed. A crew member was injured while three others were killed, including Cpt W. F. Anderson.
Probable cause:
There is no suggestion of mechanical failure, though it is possible that the rudder control was accidentally interfered with at a critical moment after takeoff.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Moth in Lancing Hill

Date & Time: May 23, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-ABWL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Shoreham - Shoreham
MSN:
1896
YOM:
1932
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Shoreham on a local demo flight, taking part to the British Empire Flying Day. While cruising at an altitude of 3,000 feet, the airplane entered a dive and crashed. The pilot Hugh G. Aitchison was seriously injured.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Moth in Walberton: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AADA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Shoreham - Shoreham
MSN:
1019
YOM:
1929
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane departed Shoreham for a joyride with one passenger and one pilot on board. En route, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in Walberton. The female passenger died few minutes after the accident and the pilot died the following day.
Crew:
Edward Myers, pilot.
Passenger:
Ruby Dickerson.

Crash of a Desoutter I in Shoreham

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1934
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AATJ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Shoreham - Hanworth
MSN:
D.11
YOM:
1929
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed for unknown reasons while taking off from Sheroham Airport. Both occupants were injured.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Gipsy Moth in Worthing

Date & Time: May 21, 1934
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-ABJL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hanworth - Hanworth
MSN:
1837
YOM:
1931
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Hanworth on a solo flight. En route, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in a field in Findon, near Worthing, bursting into flames. The pilot was badly injured and the aircraft was destroyed.