Crash of a Lockheed HC-130P Hercules near Magdalena: 11 killed

Date & Time: Apr 2, 1986
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
66-0211
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Kirtland - Kirtland
MSN:
4161
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Kirtland AFB on a test flight. While cruising at low altitude, the aircraft encountered turbulences and suffered a wing failure. It crashed in a hilly terrain located some 15,5 miles north of Magdalena. All 11 crew members were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Silver City

Date & Time: Mar 13, 1986 at 2007 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9867F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Scottsdale - Silver City
MSN:
401-0301
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16400
Captain / Total hours on type:
1800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5990
Circumstances:
The two commercial rated pilots were returning from a part 135 flight at night. The fuel tanks were inadvertently not switched from mains to auxiliary. Fuel starvation occurred when aircraft was at low altitude. Insufficient altitude remained to restart the engines. Aircraft impacted ground. A post accident fire erupted destroying the aircraft. Both pilots were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) fluid,fuel - starvation
2. (c) checklist - not followed - copilot/second pilot
3. (c) pilot in command
4. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - copilot/second pilot
5. (c) supervision - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
6. (f) terrain condition - none suitable
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Las Vegas

Date & Time: May 5, 1985 at 1148 LT
Registration:
N8343G
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Las Vegas - El Monte
MSN:
421C-0307
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4230
Aircraft flight hours:
2690
Circumstances:
The aircraft was landed in a pasture about 2 miles from the airport after the aircraft began to descend 'behind the power curve' after takeoff. The pilot said he used full power for takeoff but the takeoff was longer than normal. The da was computed to be 9,286 feet. After takeoff the pilot said he raised the landing gear but a witness disagreed. The flight then reduced power and as rpm was reduced, noted that the mp was only 24 inches. The aircraft began a descent which the pilot said could not be stopped with power so he landed gear down in a pasture. The aircraft collided with 2 ditches and a fence during the 1,500 feet roll. The engines were found to operate normally after the accident. All four occupants were injured, two seriously.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - high density altitude
2. (f) preflight planning/preparation - poor - pilot in command
3. (c) aircraft weight and balance - not used - pilot in command
4. (c) performance data - not used - pilot in command
5. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
6. (c) throttle/power control - improper use of - pilot in command
7. (c) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command
8. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
9. Terrain condition - open field
10. Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
11. (f) object - fence
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Albuquerque: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 11, 1985 at 1015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6866K
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Albuquerque - Aspen
MSN:
421C-1076
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Aircraft flight hours:
1027
Circumstances:
The pilot was flying his wife and her 4 friends to Aspen, CO for a ski vacation. Witnesses reported that during takeoff, the right baggage door opened. They observed the aircraft turn left onto a downwind with the landing gear extended. Eight witnesses reported the engines were producing power of varying degrees; two stated the left engine stopped running and two reported the right engine had a reduction of power or rpm. In the vicinity of where the pilot would have made a base turn, the aircraft entered a left descending turn, collided with the tops of trees beside a road, impacted in the roadway on an easterly heading, slid to a stop and burned. An exam revealed the gear was down, the left propeller was feathered and there was evidence the right baggage door was open. The throttle quadrant was found with the left throttle 2/3 forward, the right throttle full aft, the left propeller control in the feather position, the right prop control full forward and the mixtures at or near their forward positions. The flight characteristics of the aircraft were considered normal with the baggage door open. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: miscellaneous/other
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) door, cargo/baggage - unlocked
3. (f) diverted attention - pilot in command
4. (f) gear retraction - not performed - pilot in command
5. Precautionary landing - initiated - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
6. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
7. Throttle/power control - reduced - pilot in command
8. Wrong propeller feathered - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
9. (f) object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401A in Raton

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1984 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N365AA
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
North Platte - Albuquerque
MSN:
401A-0047
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4256
Captain / Total hours on type:
460.00
Aircraft flight hours:
47426
Circumstances:
About 2 hours after departure, at 13,000 feet, the right engine fuel flow went to zero. The engine continued to operate indicating 24 inches of manifold pressure. All other instruments were normal but what looked like a brown stain developed on top of the right wing along the spar cap near the tip tank. Artcc was advised that a precautionary landing would be made at Raton and a rapid descent was begun. On final the right engine nacelle and wing locker turned brown. As the aircraft landed flames appeared on the right side of the fuselage and smoke entered the cabin. Both engines were secured and brakes applied. The brakes were inoperative therefore, the pilot steered the aircraft off the runway into a snowbank collapsing the nose gear. Within 15 mins most of the wreckage was consumed by the fire. Ignition source and fire origination point were not determined. All three occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) engine instruments, fuel flow gage - no pressure
2. (f) engine instruments, manifold pressure gage - loss, partial
----------
Occurrence #2: fire/explosion
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
3. (f) wing, skin - burned
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
4. (c) precautionary landing - performed - pilot in command
5. (c) landing gear, normal brake system - failure, total
----------
Occurrence #4: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
6. (f) terrain condition - snowbank
7. (c) ground loop/swerve - intentional - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #5: nose gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
8. (f) landing gear, nose gear assembly - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 520 in Clines Corners: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 8, 1983 at 2018 LT
Registration:
N4116B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bartlesville - Tucumcari - Ontario
MSN:
520-20
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
625
Captain / Total hours on type:
95.00
Circumstances:
The non-instrument rated pilot was on ferry flight from Bartlesville, OK to Ontario, CA. An en route stop was made at Tucumcari, NM, where the aircraft was refueled and 14 qts of oil was added to the left engine. The line boy who serviced the aircraft saw no visible oil leaks or spillage around the engine. While on the next leg of the flight, the aircraft crashed near interstate highway 40. Two witnesses that saw the crash stated rain was falling, the wind was blowing very strong and there were low ceilings. Reportedly, a squall line was moving thru the area and there was moderate to severe turbulence. An exam of the wreckage revealed the aircraft had crashed in a steep nose down attitude, with 20° to 30° left bank and at high speed. No preimpact, mechanical failures were found and both engines had evidence that they were operating during impact. The weather briefer said the pilot indicated he would fly around the area of precipitation and remain VFR. Radar info showed the pilot had been following the interstate highway and varying his alt between 7,900 and 6,300 feet msl. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) flight into known adverse weather - initiated - pilot in command
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - high wind
5. (f) weather condition - rain
6. (c) VFR flight into IMC - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
7. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
9. (f) lack of total instrument time - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream Commander 980 in Carlsbad: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1982 at 2130 LT
Registration:
N9789S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Carlsbad - Oklahoma City
MSN:
695-95037
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7000
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Aircraft flight hours:
460
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed about half a mile southwest of the departure end of runway 32L. The runway had been illuminated at the time of takeoff with the aircraft making a left turn into an area that was not illuminated toward the mountains. It was a very dark night with an indistiguishable horizon southwestward toward the higher mountains. There were two brightly lit softball complexes located to the north toward the city. A weather study indicated probable moderate to severe turbulence and up and down drafts below 7,000 feet msl, and light to moderate wind shear from the surface up to 300 feet agl. A witness who saw the fireball stated she had lost control of her car because a gust of wind pushed her car into the other lane of traffic. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - downdraft
3. (f) weather condition - gusts
4. (f) weather condition - high wind
5. (f) weather condition - turbulence
6. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
7. (f) weather condition - windshear
8. (c) proper climb rate - not attained - pilot in command
9. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Albuquerque: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1981 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N441RS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Albuquerque - Santa Rosa - Chesapeake
MSN:
401-0027
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6650
Captain / Total hours on type:
1020.00
Circumstances:
Immediately after takeoff from Albuquerque Airport, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed near the runway end, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the pilot misunderstood orders or instructions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot selected the wrong runway relative to existing wind,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- High density altitude, about 9,000 feet,
- The pilot thought ferry permit prohibited use of longer runway due to populated area,
- Uphill gradient.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Cliff

Date & Time: May 27, 1981 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2AQ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tucson - Dodge City
MSN:
402-0210
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4083
Captain / Total hours on type:
310.00
Circumstances:
En route from Tucson to Dodge City in good weather conditions, the right engine caught fire. The pilot shut down the engine and as he was unable to maintain a safe altitude, he attempted an emergency landing. The airplane belly landed in a field near Cliff and came to rest in flames. The pilot, sole on board, escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Powerplant fire and explosion in flight due to a cylinder assembly failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Powerplant detonation,
- Fire in engine,
- Intentional wheels-up landing off airport on land,
- Exhaust system: external supercharger,
- Foreign object damage, warped,
- Rough/uneven terrain,
- Hole burnt near n°2 exhaust valve seat,
- Density altitude 7,900 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560E in Magdalena: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 30, 1980 at 1415 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N560E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
560-0839
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6300
Captain / Total hours on type:
16.00
Circumstances:
Upon takeoff at Magdalena Airport, the twin engine airplane struck a fence and crashed in flames. A pilot was killed while three other occupants were injured, two seriously.
Probable cause:
Collision with during initial climb and subsequent crash due to inadequate supervision of flight. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- The copilot misused or failed to use flaps,
- The copilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- Wet runway,
- The crew failed to use all available runway,
- Improperly loaded aircraft.
Final Report: