Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 400M in Al Fashir

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ST-ADW
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Al Fashir - Khartoum
MSN:
10282
YOM:
1965
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
35
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
9614
Aircraft flight cycles:
7283
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the nose gear collapsed. The airplane sank on its nose and slid for several meters before coming to rest. All 39 occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-30-DK in Mapai: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 31, 1977 at 2000 LT
Operator:
Registration:
R3702
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mapai - Harare
MSN:
13965/25310
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
9522
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Mapai Airport, while in initial climb, the airplane was shot down by a RPG7 and crashed in flames in a field. The captain was killed while three other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire.
Crew:
Bruce Collocott, pilot, †
Jerry Lynch, copilot +2.
Probable cause:
Shot down by ground fire.

Crash of a Boeing 707-321C in Lusaka: 6 killed

Date & Time: May 14, 1977 at 1433 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-BEBP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
London - Athens - Nairobi - Lusaka
MSN:
18579/332
YOM:
1963
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
6782
Captain / Total hours on type:
115.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
13745
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2482
Aircraft flight hours:
47621
Aircraft flight cycles:
16723
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a cargo flight from London to Lusaka with intermediate stops in Athens and Nairobi. Following an uneventful flight from Nairobi, a clearance was given to descend further down to FL70 in 1,000 feet steps. At 09:28 the copilot reported that the airfield was in sight. Lusaka then cleared the aircraft to descend to 6,000 feet (2,221 feet above runway elevation) and moments later a clearance was given to make a visual approach for runway 10. At 09:32 flaps were selected to 50°. Suddenly, at 09:33, the complete right-hand horizontal stabilizer and elevator assembly were seen to separate in flight. The aircraft pitched rapidly nose down and dived vertically into the ground from a height of about 800 feet. The main wreckage was located 3,660 meters from the runway threshold. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by a loss of pitch control following the in-flight separation of the right hand horizontal stabilizer and elevator as a result of a combination of metal fatigue and inadequate failsafe design in the rear spar structure. Shortcomings in design assessment, certification and inspection procedures were contributory factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Zaria

Date & Time: May 6, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5N-AVB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Zaria - Zaria
MSN:
31-7300163
YOM:
1973
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission at Zaria Airport. On final approach, the twin engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances. The aircraft was destroyed while both occupants, an instructor and a pilot under supervision were uninjured.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 200 in Sokoto

Date & Time: Apr 25, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5N-AAW
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10217
YOM:
1963
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
21060
Aircraft flight cycles:
22167
Circumstances:
After landing, the airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran and came to a halt few dozen meters further. While all 23 occupants escaped uninjured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-134A-3 in Libreville: 8 killed

Date & Time: Apr 2, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YU-AJS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
48370
YOM:
1976
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
On approach to Libreville-Léon Mba Airport, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck the ground and crashed in flames short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed and all eight occupants were killed.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Springbok: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 30, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-CMI
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
1418
YOM:
1960
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in a rocky and mountainous area located near Springbok. All three occupants were killed.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Bela-Bela: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-DRG
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
1239
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Bela-Bela, Limpopo. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and all three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-8-63CF in Niamey: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1977 at 0335 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8635
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris - Niamey - Lagos
MSN:
46050
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was completing a cargo flight from Paris to Lagos with an intermediate stop in Niamey, carrying various goods on behalf of Union des Transports Aériens (UTA). On final approach by night, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck the ground 800 metres short of runway 09. Upon impact, it lost its undercarriage and slid for dozen metres before coming to rest in flames. Two crew members were killed while two others were injured.
Probable cause:
The crew continued the approach below the glide until impact with ground.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-21 Defender in Malawi

Date & Time: Feb 4, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
7Q-YAZ
Flight Phase:
MSN:
492
YOM:
1976
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances somewhere in Malawi. Occupant's fate unknown.