Country

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-4 Caribou near Valladolid: 44 killed

Date & Time: Sep 1, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HC-BHZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Zumba - Loja
MSN:
249
YOM:
1967
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
40
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
44
Circumstances:
While cruising in bad weather conditions on a flight from Zumba to Loja, the crew got disoriented when the airplane struck the slope of a mountain located in the region of Valladolid. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 44 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Vickers 745D Viscount in Catamayo

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1980 at 0755 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HC-BHB
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
205
YOM:
1956
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While on final approach to Catamayo-Camilo Ponce Enríquez Airport following an uneventful cargo flight, the crew encountered a limited visibility due to smoke coming from local sugar cane field burns. Facing the sun (sunrise), the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the airplane struck the ground three meters short of runway threshold. On impact, the right main gear was torn off and the airplane slid on its right wing for 200 meters before coming to rest onto the runway with both right engines n°3 and 4 partially torn off. Both pilots escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Too low approach in limited visibility caused by local fumed and sunrise.