Crash of a Beechcraft C-12F Huron on Mt Chilkat: 8 killed

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1992 at 0910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
85-1261
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Elmendorf – Juneau
MSN:
BP-52
YOM:
1985
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The crew started the descent to Juneau Airport in poor weather conditions. At an altitude of 2,600 feet, while cruising in clouds, the twin engine aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located in the Chilkat Mountain Range, about 38 miles northwest of Juneau Airport. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all eight occupants were killed among them General Thomas C. Carroll, second Chief of Staff of the USAF in Alaska.
Crew:
Col Thomas Clark, pilot,
Cwo John Pospisil, copilot.
Passengers:
Sfc Richard E. Brink,
Gen Thomas C. Carroll,
Mg Kenneth W. Himsel,
Sgm Llewellyn A. Kahklen,
Sgt Michael J. Schmidt,
Col Wilfred E. Wood.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the crew followed a wrong approach track for unknown reasons. At the time of the accident, the visibility was poor due to heavy rain falls and the crew informed ground about his position that was not correct according to ATC radar.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Sparrevohn: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1978 at 1450 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
63-7766
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Elmendorf - Sparrevohn
MSN:
3832
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
On approach to Sparrevohn Airfield, the four engine airplane crashed few hundred yards short of runway. It was destroyed upon impact, killing all seven occupants.

Crash of a Beechcraft U-21A Ute in the Cook Inlet: 7 killed

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1977
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
67-18081
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Elmendorf - King Salmon
MSN:
LM-81
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Elmendorf AFB, while cruising in IMC conditions, the crew contacted ATC and requested the permission to obtain a higher level of flight. Shortly later, the airplane went out of control and crashed in the Cook Inlet. Intensive SAR operations were conducted but no trace of the airplane nor the seven occupants was ever found.
Crew:
Cpt Donald W. Deeter, pilot,
CW3 Ralph G. Battle, pilot,
Passengers:
SP4 Paul E. Jones,
Ltc William I. Barrett Jr.,
Ltc John S. Edge,
Maj James W. Nelson,
Maj Melvin J. Swiney.

Crash of a Douglas R6D-1 on Great Sitkin Island: 10 killed

Date & Time: Dec 11, 1973
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
131615
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Whidbey Island - Elmendorf - Adak
MSN:
43718/371
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was on its way from Whidbey Island NAS to Adak with an intermediate stop at Elmendorf AFB. The goal of the flight was to repatriate Navy personnel back to Whidbey Island for the Christmas period. Following an uneventful flight from Anchorage, while cruising at an altitude of 4,700 feet in limited visibility, the airplane struck the slope of a volcano located on the Great Sitkin Island, about 25 miles northeast of Adak Airfield. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 10 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster in Alaska: 4 killed

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1969
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72611
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Elmendorf – King Salmon
MSN:
10716
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft disappeared in unknown circumstances while completing a flight from Elmendorf AFB to King Salmon. SAR operations were initiated but eventually abandoned after few weeks as no trace of the aircraft nor the four crew members was found. The wreckage was located in 1972 in an isolated area.

Crash of a Boeing 707-321C at Elmendorf AFB: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 26, 1968 at 0615 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N799PA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
San Francisco – Elmendorf – Tokyo – Đà Nẵng – Cam Ranh Bay
MSN:
18824/397
YOM:
1964
Flight number:
PA799
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
15207
Captain / Total hours on type:
3969.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
9813
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2813
Circumstances:
The aircraft christened 'Clipper Racer' departed San Francisco on a cargo flight to Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam with en route stops at Elmendorf AFB, Tokyo and Đà Nẵng. Because of below minima weather at Anchorage International Airport, the aircraft landed at Elmendorf AFB. Several delays were experienced before the flight taxied out at 06:02. Flight 799 was given a void time of 06:15 by Oceanic Control to avoid traffic conflict. If the crew failed to make that time, it would result in a 45 min delay. When the checklist item "wing flaps" was called, the 'follow me' truck arrived to guide them to runway 23. From then on the crew were busy steering the plane on the slippery taxiways and talking to Oceanic Control resp. The aircraft was cleared for takeoff at 06:14. The stick shaker sounded shortly after VR (154 kts). The aircraft rotated climbed slowly. The right wing contacted the snow covered ground 94 feet left of the extended centerline at a distance of 2760 feet from the runway. The aircraft rolled inverted and broke up.
Probable cause:
An attempted takeoff with the flaps in a retracted position. This resulted from a combination of factors:
- Inadequate cockpit checklist and procedures,
- A warning system inadequacy associated with cold weather operations,
- Ineffective control practices regarding manufacturer's Service Bulletins,
- Stresses imposed upon the crew by their attempts to meet an air traffic control deadline.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed P-2H Neptune on Mt Fairweather: 14 killed

Date & Time: Dec 14, 1967
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
135594
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Sangley Point – Elmendorf – Whidbey Island
MSN:
726-7038
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a transpacific flight from Sangley Point AFB to Whidbey Island with probable en route stops in Japan and Alaska (Elmendorf or Ladd AAF). While in cruising altitude, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Fairweather located approximately 123 miles northwest of Juneau. As the aircraft failed to arrive at Whidbey Island NAS, SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the 14 crew members was found. In 1982, the wreckage was found in an isolated area.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Fairchild C-123J Provider in Cape Romanzof: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
54-0647
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Elmendorf - Cape Romanzof
MSN:
20096
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a supply mission from Elmendorf AFB, carrying various equipments for scientists based at the Cape Romanzof Weather Station. On approach, the crew encountered whiteout conditions and the pilot-in-command was unable to locate the runway so he decided to make a go-around when the airplane struck a ridge located few miles northwest of the airfield and crashed. The airplane was destroyed and all five crew members were killed. The flight was performed by the Air National Guard.

Crash of a Douglas DC-7CF into the Pacific Ocean: 101 killed

Date & Time: Jun 3, 1963 at 1016 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N290
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
McChord – Elmendorf
MSN:
45209
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
NW293
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
95
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
101
Captain / Total flying hours:
15465
Captain / Total hours on type:
3665.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
11489
Copilot / Total hours on type:
635
Aircraft flight hours:
17418
Circumstances:
A Northwest Airlines, Inc., Douglas DC-7C, N290 MATS charter Flight 293, crashed in the north Pacific Ocean approximately 116 nautical miles west-southwest of Annette Island, Alaska, at approximately 1816 G.m.t., June 3, 1963. The flight departed McChord AFB, Washington, for Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, carrying 95 passengers and a crew of 6. The passenger list included military personnel, dependents, Department of Defense employees and a Red Cross employee. All occupants of the aircraft were lost at sea and the aircraft was destroyed. The aircraft had been airborne approximately 2 hours and 35 minutes when radio contact was lost. No difficulties were reported by the crew prior to this time. The wreckage was sighted by a Royal Canadian Air Force aircraft at 0322 C.m.t., June 4, 1963, at 54 degrees 21' N - 134 degrees 39' W but no survivors were observed. Approximately 1,500 pounds of floating aircraft wreckage was recovered.
Probable cause:
Because of a lack of evidence the Board is unable to determine the probable cause of this accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-7CF off Biorka Island

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1962 at 1252 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N285
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
McChord – Elmendorf
MSN:
45204
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
NW293
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
95
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
15772
Captain / Total hours on type:
1579.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
12579
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1925
Aircraft flight hours:
17175
Circumstances:
A Northwest Airlines DC-7CF, N285, was ditched near Biorka Island, Sitka Sound, Alaska, on October 22, 1962, about 2052 G.m.t. All 95 passengers and 7 crew members successfully evacuated and were quickly rescued. No serious injuries were reported. The flight was operating as Military Air Transport Charter Flight No. 293 en route from McChord Air Force Base, Tacoma, Washington, to Elmendorf AFB, Anchorage, Alaska. While cruising at an altitude of 20,000 feet No. 2 engine lost power. Remedial measures failed, the propeller oversped and the engine seized. Attempts at feathering failed and the flight radioed a declaration of emergency and started descent toward Sitka Sound, Alaska. Other futile attempts were made to feather as the No. 2 engine became dangerously hot and shed parts. The captain elected to ditch. Passengers were moved aft and away from the plane of rotation of No. 2 propeller, crew members issued ditching instructions, and occupants and flotation gear were readied. The aircraft was put down skillfully under favorable conditions of weather and sea during daylight, and all occupants were quickly in liferafts. Previously alerted marine craft were nearby and took all hands aboard. Amphibious rescue aircraft were also close by. The aircraft sank in water 250 feet deep in about 24 minutes.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was an uncontrollable overspeeding propeller due to failure in the blower section of No. 2 engine.
Final Report: