Country
code

Oxfordshire

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.67 Hastings C.2 at RAF Abingdon

Date & Time: Jul 26, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
WJ341
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Abingdon - Abingdon
MSN:
142
YOM:
1952
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training sortie at RAF Abingdon on behalf of the 24th Squadron. On approach, the captain ask his crew to be ready as he wanted to perform a short landing and they must shut down the engine in due time. In a certain confusion, the flight engineer understood the words 'shut down the engine' only and immediately shut down all four engines. The aircraft stalled and hit the ground short of runway, lost a wing and came to rest. While all three crew members were unhurt, the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Crew error in shutting down all engine prematurely on final approach.

Crash of a Avro 652 Anson XI at RAF Chalgrove

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1954
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PH622
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chalgrove - Chalgrove
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While completing a local training sortie at RAF Chalgrove, the instructor decided to shot down an engine but was unable to feather its propeller. The aircraft lost height and eventually crash landed in a field located one mile east of the airfield. All three crew members were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.67 Hastings C.1 in RAF Abingdon

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1953
Operator:
Registration:
TG559
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Abingdon - Abingdon
MSN:
50
YOM:
1949
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training sortie at RAF Abingdon. The final approach was completed in low visibility due to the night and foggy conditions when the aircraft hit the ground, lost its left wing and came to rest in a field located few hundred yards short of runway threshold. All four crew members were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Handley Page H.P.67 Hastings C.2 in RAF Abingdon: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1953
Operator:
Registration:
WJ335
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Abingdon - Abingdon
MSN:
136
YOM:
1952
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a local training sortie at RAF Abingdon. Shortly after liftoff, while climbing to a height of 300 feet, the aircraft pitched up steeply then stalled and crashed. All six crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the elevator control locks had been left engaged.

Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster GR.1 in RAF Benson: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 2, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RA803
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Benson - Benson
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training sortie at RAF Benson. During the final approach completed in marginal weather conditions, the crew did not realize that his altitude was too low when the airplane hit the ground and crashed few hundred yards short of runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all four crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the result of negligence on part of the flying crew who neglected published procedures and continued the approach below the minimum safe altitude.

Crash of a Vickers 607 Valetta C.1 in RAF Benson: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 19, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VX559
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Benson - Benson
YOM:
1950
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew was involved in a local training sortie at RAF Benson. Shortly after takeoff from runway 01, while in initial climb by night and poor weather conditions, the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field located two miles north of the airfield. All three crew members were killed. At the time of the accident, the weather conditions were considered as marginal with low clouds and rain falls.
Probable cause:
It is reported that the loss of control was caused by a double engine failure due to a fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a Vickers 607 Valetta C.1 in RAF Abingdon

Date & Time: Feb 26, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VW827
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Abingdon - Abingdon
MSN:
388
YOM:
20
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training sortie at RAF Abingdon. After takeoff, the pilot shot down the left engine and feathered the propeller (simulation of an engine failure). Shortly later, the right engine lost power due to magneto issue. The crew then shot down the right engine and feathered the propeller as well. The crew elected to restart the left engine, without success. He then attempted an emergency landing in a prairie located near the airfield. While both pilots were unhurt, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure due to magneto issue.

Crash of an Avro 694 Lincoln B.2 near RAF Benson

Date & Time: Dec 20, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SX991
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Benson - Benson
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful aerial photography and surveillance mission, the crew was returning to his base in Benson, south Oxfordshire. On final approach by night, the pilot-in-command completed two successive turns to the left and then to the right when the aircraft hit the ground and crashed in a field located about 4 miles east of the airfield. The airplane was damaged beyond repair and all six crew members were unhurt.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the pilot-in-command did not have a sufficient experience with night missions and failed to consult his altimeters while approaching the airbase. Doing so, he did not realize the aircraft lost fairly altitude during the two last turns. It is also reported that the Blind Approach Beam System (BABS) was faulty, which was considered as a contributory factor.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in RAF Abingdon

Date & Time: Jul 27, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW311
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW311
YOM:
1946
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the four engine aircraft went out of control, veered off runway, lost its undercarriage and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in RAF Abingdon

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW301
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Abingdon - Abingdon
MSN:
SET33
YOM:
1946
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to RAF Abingdon, while on a local training sortie, the captain was forced to shut down the engine number three due to an excessive temperature. As the aircraft was unstable on approach, the captain decided to make a go around when the engine number four overheat. Simultaneously, the approach light system failed. In dark, the crew decided to land immediately, raised the undercarriage and crash landed in a field short of runway threshold. While all five crew members were unhurt, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The cause of the number three engine overheat was attributed to the failure of the thermostatic valve. The reason of the temperature raise on the engine number four was attributed to the same reason, but this time, the failure of the thermostatic valve was caused by a faulty assembly on part of the manufacturer. The cause of the failure on the approach light system remains unknown.