Crash of a Douglas A-26C-35-DT Invader near Darlington: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1945 at 1436 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-35553
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Florence - Florence
MSN:
7456
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1400
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 3,100 feet, the Invader collided with an Eastern Airlines DC-3 registered NC25647 and performing flight EA045 from Washington DC to Columbia with 20 passengers and a crew of four on board. Following the collision, the Invader went out of control and crashed in a field located near Darlington, some 12 miles northwest of Florence. Both crew members were killed. On his side, the crew of the DC-3 was able to make an emergency landing and one passenger was killed.
Probable cause:
On the basis of the evidence available at this time the Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the failure of each pilot to see the other aircraft in time to avoid collision. Contributing factors were the DC3 pilot's deviation from the airway in the proximity of an active USAAF base and his lack of vigilance, and the Army-pilot's continuing a maneuver which restricted his vision in an area not set aside for such maneuvers.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL in Montieri: 23 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1945 at 1015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
41-18603
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Florence – Rome
MSN:
4728
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
While flying in a valley in poor weather conditions, the captain increased power to gain height when the aircraft hit tree tops and crashed on the slope of a wooded mountain located 5 km west of Montieri. Two passengers and the captain survived while 23 others occupants were killed, among them 12 civilians of which three nurses. Low clouds consisting of strato-cumulus and mist shrouded the mountain at the time of the accident.
Crew:
1st Lt John A. Boronko, †
1st Lt James D. Fitzgerald, †
Cpt Donald B. Kresch, †
T/Sgt William J. Maddox, †
2nd Lt Marjorie L. McBride, †
M/Sgt B. B. McNutt, †
Cpl Edmund J. Miskell, †
2nd Lt Marion C. Phillips, †
Cpt David M. Ruff, †
1st Lt Roger F. Woodbury. †

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DK into the Ligurian Sea: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1945 at 1506 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-48313
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Algiers – Florence
MSN:
25574/14129
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Algiers Airport at 1103LT bound for Florence, Italy. Weather conditions along the route were poor with low visibility, cloud at 2,000 - 3,000 feet and snow falls. At 1506LT, the crew received the permission to descend from 12,000 to 6,000 feet towards Florence. As the aircraft failed to arrive, SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found. It is believed the aircraft may have crash into the Ligurian Sea or on a mountain located somewhere in Corsica.

Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan near Florence: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-27620
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
1465
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft crashed 9 miles southeast of Florence following an in flight collision due to a pilot error. All four crew members were killed.
Source: ASN

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m on Mt Tezio: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G6+KL ?
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Florence - Rome
MSN:
6528
YOM:
1939
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The three engine airplane crashed on the slope of Mt Tezio located about 10 km northwest of Perugia. Two crew members were injured and three others were killed.
Crew:
Fw Paul List, pilot, †
Uffz Heinz Manthei, radio operator, †
Fw Rithmeier, mechanic,
Fhr Otmar Hain, †
Uffz Otto Torge.