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Crash of a Boeing 737-3Y0 in Zhanjiang

Date & Time: Jun 9, 1999 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2525
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Shantou - Guangzhou - Zhanjiang
MSN:
24918
YOM:
1991
Flight number:
CZ8877
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
81
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The approach to Zhanjiang Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with thunderstorm activity, heavy rain falls and strong winds. Following a wrong approach configuration, the aircraft passed over the runway threshold at a too high altitude of 400 metres. The pilot-in-command increased the rate of descent when the aircraft landed hard and bounced. It floated for about 330 metres then landed 15 metres to the right of the runway. Out of control, it lost its undercarriage and came to rest few dozen metres further. All 90 occupants were rescued, among them six passengers were injured.
Probable cause:
Loss of control upon landing following a wrong approach configuration. The following contributing factors were identified:
- Poor approach planning,
- Poor crew coordination,
- The crew failed to follow the approach checklist,
- The crew failed to set the correct QNH on approach,
- The aircraft was too high on approach,
- Poor weather conditions,
- The crew failed to initiate a go-around procedure.

Crash of a Boeing 737-31B in Shenzhen: 35 killed

Date & Time: May 8, 1997 at 2132 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2925
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chongqing - Shenzhen
MSN:
27288
YOM:
1994
Flight number:
CZ3456
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
65
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
35
Circumstances:
The approach to Shenzhen-Huangtian Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with thunderstorm activity, heavy rain falls and turbulences. During the last segment, the aircraft was unstable but the crew continued the descent when the aircraft landed hard. The aircraft bounced and suffered undercarriage damages. Despite the situation, the captain decided to initiate a go-around procedure and increased engine power. During the second attempt to land, the crew encountered control difficulties as the aircraft suffered damages from the first missed landing. Also, weather conditions were poor so the aircraft was unstable on approach. After landing at an excessive speed, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in a soft ground, broken in three and bursting into flames. Two crew members and 33 passengers were killed while 39 other people were injured.

Crash of a Boeing 737-3Y0 near Guilin: 141 killed

Date & Time: Nov 24, 1992 at 0752 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2523
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Guangzhou - Guilin
MSN:
24913
YOM:
1991
Flight number:
CZ3943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
131
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
141
Aircraft flight hours:
4165
Aircraft flight cycles:
3153
Circumstances:
At a distance of 40 km from the airport, at an altitude of 7,800 feet, the crew was cleared to make a visual approach and to descent to 7,000 feet. Three minutes later, the aircraft went out of control and crashed on a mountain slope (1'600 metres high) located 27 km south from runway 36. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all 141 occupants were killed. It was reported that the captain attempted to level off the plane by raising its nose. The autothrottle responded by advancing the throttles. The n°2 power lever however remained at idle. The crew apparently did not notice this. With the right engine at idle, the autothrottle further advanced the left engine power lever in order to obtain the correct airspeed. The asymmetrical power condition was not corrected and the airplane rolled to the right and crashed.

Ground accident of a Boeing 757-21B in Guangzhou: 46 killed

Date & Time: Oct 2, 1990 at 0904 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-2812
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Guangzhou - Shanghai
MSN:
24758
YOM:
1990
Flight number:
CZ2812
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
106
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
46
Circumstances:
While parked at Guangzhou Airport, ready for flight CZ2812 to Shanghai-Hongqiao, Airport, the aircraft was struck by a Xiamen Airlines B737 that crashed upon landing after being hijacked. 46 passengers were killed and all other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Struck by a B737 that crashed upon landing after being hijacked.