Zone

Crash of a Learjet 35A in Utica

Date & Time: Mar 19, 2004 at 0645 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N800AW
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Columbus - Utica
MSN:
35-149
YOM:
1977
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5903
Captain / Total hours on type:
2036.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3956
Copilot / Total hours on type:
504
Aircraft flight hours:
15331
Circumstances:
The copilot was flying an ILS approach at an airspeed of Vref plus 10 knots, and the captain made visual contact with the runway about 350 feet agl. The airplane then drifted high on the glideslope, and the copilot decreased engine power. The sink rate subsequently became too great. By the time the captain called for a go-around, the airspeed had deteriorated, and the stick shaker activated. Although power was applied for the go-around, the airplane impacted the runway in a level attitude before the engines spooled up. The airplane came to rest in snow, about 20 feet off the left side of the runway, near mid-field.
Probable cause:
The copilot's failure to maintain airspeed, and the captain's delayed remedial action, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and the subsequent hard landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Utica: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 22, 1985 at 2000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N100RN
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Montgomery - Utica
MSN:
31-7820091
YOM:
1978
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11000
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1516
Circumstances:
The pilot attempted a VOR approach and missed. He advised ATC he was going to attempt the NDB and if he could not see the runway he would go to metro at Detroit or Pontiac. On the NDB approach the aircraft struck trees 960 feet below the MDA. The aircraft flipped over landing on the nose and top of the fuselage. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) in-flight planning/decision - not corrected - pilot in command
2. (f) ifr procedure - not followed - pilot in command
3. (f) judgment - poor - pilot in command
4. (c) minimum descent altitude - not used - pilot in command
5. (c) decision height - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Ithaca: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 5, 1982 at 0749 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N546BA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Utica – Ithaca – Washington DC
MSN:
31-709
YOM:
1971
Flight number:
EMP141
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Captain / Total hours on type:
728.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2200
Copilot / Total hours on type:
380
Aircraft flight hours:
5906
Circumstances:
The airplane crashed while attempting an approach to Tompkins County Airport, Ithaca, New York, an en route stop from schedule flight 141 from Utica to Washington DC. The flight crew had contacted Elmira approach control and had received instructions for an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 32 at Tompkins County Airport. About 07:40 EST, the copilot declared an emergency stating that the airplane had a landing flap problem; he later stated that only one flap was down. He also stated that they were not able to maintain altitude and that the airplane was descending. Elmira approach lost radar contact with the airplane about 07:41 EST; the last radio transmission from the flight was recorded about 07:45 EST. The airplane crashed in a wooded area near three suburban residences. The pilot and copilot, the only persons aboard, were killed. There were no injuries to personnel on the ground. The airplane was destroyed by impact and post impact fire.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of the accident was excessive wear of the left flap motor/flexible drive spline and certification of the airplane with a flap system that did not meet the requirements of Civil Air Regulation 3.339. The worn spline caused a split flap condition of 34 that resulted in marginal flight control authority. Moderate low altitude turbulence and transient low level wind shear may have contributed to the upset and loss of control.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-229 in Utica: 16 killed

Date & Time: Sep 4, 1950 at 1410 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N18936
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ithaca – Syracuse – Utica – Newark
MSN:
2011
YOM:
1937
Flight number:
RBS032
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Captain / Total flying hours:
4431
Captain / Total hours on type:
1900.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3600
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2273
Aircraft flight hours:
19023
Circumstances:
Prior to takeoff, the engines were given a pre-flight check, following which the takeoff roll was commended. The flaps were in the "full up" position for the takeoff. The aircraft became airborne in a normal manner approximately 1,500 feet down the runway and climbed to an altitude of approximately 50 feet and leveled off. At this time, the landing gear was retracted and the air speed was estimated to be 105 to 110 miles per hour by qualified observers. Approximately 3,000 feet from the point of take-off parts were observed falling from the left engine and the aircraft made a shallow turn to the left. At this time, the left propeller appeared to be fully feathered. The flight continued in a left turn, slowly losing altitude until it struck a grove of trees 1.5 miles southeast of the airport. The elevation of the terrain at this point was 480 feet which is 256 feet below the elevation of the airport. The tree tops were 80 feet above the ground. First impact with the trees was made on a heading of approximately 60 degrees and as the aircraft descended through the trees, it turned anti-clockwise 180 degrees to the original heading. Following impact with the trees, the fuel tanks ruptured causing a fire which consumed the fuselage. Sixteen of the occupants were fatally injured and seven seriously injured. The survivors escaped either through broken windows on the right side, or the right rear escape hatch.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was the failure of the left engine shortly after take-off, coupled with increased drag due to loss of left engine cowling and reduced power output of the right engine because the right propeller was in the high pitch position.
Final Report: