Crash of an Avro 685 York I in RAF Lyneham

Date & Time: Apr 11, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW180
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lyneham - Lyneham
MSN:
MW180
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a training sortie at RAF Lyneham on behalf of the 511th Squadron. Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the captain decided to land for unknown reason. The aircraft hit the runway surface, lost all its undercarriage and slid for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off. The reason why the captain decided to land immediately after rotation remains unknown.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in RAF Holmsley South: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW134
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Holmsley South - Holmsley South
MSN:
MW134
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On final approach to RAF Holmsley South, while performing a circular training mission, the aircraft went out of control and crashed on a hill short of runway. Three crew members were injured while the fourth occupant was killed. It appears the crew was performing an approach with one engine out when the loss of control occurred.

Ground accident of an Avro 685 York in Negombo

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW111
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW111
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taxiing for takeoff, an undercarriage collapsed. The aircraft sank on the ground and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Undercarriage collapsed.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in Colombo

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW120
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Northolt – Colombo
MSN:
MW120
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon touchdown, a landing gear collapsed. The aircraft skidded for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Avro 685 York I in RAF Riccall

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW161
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW161
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the crew heard a loud bang but continued the procedure. After rotation, the undercarriage were raised and the captain decided to return to RAF Ricall for a safe landing. As he was unable to lower the gear, he decided to perform a belly landing. On touchdown, the aircraft skidded for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
A tyre burst during takeoff roll, damaging the undercarriage extension system. When the undercarriage were raised, the crew was unable to lower it again.

Crash of an Avro 685 York I in RAF Holmsley South

Date & Time: Jul 24, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW131
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Holmsley South - Holmsley South
MSN:
MW131
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at RAF Holmsley South, the four engine aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Avro 685 York I in RAF Holmsley South

Date & Time: Jul 16, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW176
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW176
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On approach to RAF Holmsley South, the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field 1,5 mile short of runway. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Two engines failed on approach due to fuel mismanagement.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in RAF Holmsley South

Date & Time: Jun 7, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW166
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW166
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the aircraft stalled and hit the runway surface. The captain decided to increase power on all four engines and made a go around. After completing a circuit around the airport, the crew followed the landing procedure when on touchdown, all main undercarriage collapsed. The aircraft slid for several yards before coming to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
While the reason for the stall remains unknown, the undercarriage failed to lock down during the circuit due to the impact that occurred at liftoff.

Crash of an Avro 685 York C.1 in Mauripur

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW118
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
MW118
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
A tyre burst in flight, forcing the crew to complete a belly landing in Mauripur Airport, Karachi. While there were no casualties, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Avro 685 York I off Lampedusa: 15 killed

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1945 at 2034 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MW116
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
MW116
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was enroute from Great Britain to Malta. While approaching Lampedusa Island by night, the crew lost his orientation and circle for about an hour when the captain decided to ditch the aircraft that crashed into the sea and was destroyed in position 35 degrees 30 North / 12 degrees 35 East (off Lampedusa Island) at 1934 hours GMT. It appears all 15 occupants were killed. Some of them were members of the staff that was involved in the Yalta Conference.
Crew (511th Squadron):
F/Sgt Alfred Claude Jack Walker, flight engineer,
F/O Arthur Appleby, air gunner,
W/O William Wright,
LAC John Chicken, wireless operator.
Passengers:
Lt Col Ivor Stuart Huntly Hooper,
Lt Col Wilfred George Newey,
Cpt Albany Kennett Charlesworth,
Cpt William Henry Finch,
Cpt Philip Stuart Jackson,
Mr Armine Roderick Dew from Foreign Office,
Mr Peter Noel Loxley from Foreign Office,
Mr John Chaplin from Foreign Office,
Cpt Robert MacDonald Guthrie,
Mr Harry Joseph Battley,
Mrs Patricia Maxwell Sullivan from foreign Office.
Source:
http://ww2talk.com/forums/topic/36813-remembering-today-1-february-1945-avro-york-mw116/
Probable cause:
There were a series of errors in navigation, the Met forecasts obtained by the wireless operator were out of date and the crew did not obtain any reliable radio bearings to allow them to reach Malta. The aircraft circled over Lampedusa for over an hour and it seems there was some confusion about whether they thought they were at Malta and could not pinpoint their position.