Crash of a Keystone B-5A at Kelly AFB

Date & Time: Sep 4, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
30-335
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kelly AFB - Kelly AFB
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason. All five occupants escaped uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Vultee V-1AD in Ferris

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC14249
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dallas – Houston
MSN:
12A
YOM:
1935
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Dallas to Houston, smoke spread into the cockpit, forcing the crew to reduce his altitude and to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed in an open field located in Ferris, some 30 km south of Dallas, bursting into flames. All six occupants were rescued, among them both crew members Ed Hefley and Eugene Schacher were seriously injured by fire.
Probable cause:
It is possible that a gas leak in the engine compartment caused an in-flight fire.

Crash of a Waco CUC-1 in Dallas: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1936 at 1635 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC14685
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dallas – Tyler
MSN:
4285
YOM:
1935
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Dallas-Love Field Airport, while climbing, the pilot encountered controllability problems following technical issues with the right aileron. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed, among them George L. Culver, President of the Culver Oil Company.
Probable cause:
An examination of the right aileron showed it to be broken at the center hinge point where the aileron control tube attaches. The rivets holding the fittings to which this tube attaches were wrenched out and one fitting was broken. The other end of the control tube, which attaches to the aileron bell crank through a ball bearing, was detached. The inner race of the ball bearing was still attached to the bolt in the bell crank but the outer race was missing. Apparently this outer race or the method of holding it in place had failed, allowing the tube to drop down and thus disconnect the right aileron control system. Failure an flight of the system controlling either the right or the left aileron would allow that aileron to flutter and thus set up a force sufficient to destroy the wing. It is the opinion of the Bureau of Air Commerce that the probable cause of the accident was a failure of the right aileron control system which resulted in a major failure of the right wing.

Crash of a Vultee V-1A in Little Elm: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC13767
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Fort Worth
MSN:
5
YOM:
1934
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Chicago, the pilot initiated the descent to Fort Worth. He encountered poor visibility due to snow falls, so he decided to reduce his altitude when the airplane impacted trees and crashed in Little Elm. The pilot Ted Kincannon was killed and all five passengers were injured.

Crash of a Lockheed Vega 5C in Fort Worth: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 9, 1935 at 0445 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC980Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dallas – Waco
MSN:
191
YOM:
1932
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On November 9, 1935, at approximately 0445LT within the city limits of East Fort Worth, Texas, a commercially owned airplane, while being flown without passengers, crashed with resultant death of the pilot and the complete destruction of the aircraft. The airplane, a Lockheed Vega, model 5C, was owned and operated by Braniff Airway Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and bore Department of Commerce licence n° NC980Y. At the time of the accident it was being ferried from Dallas to Waco, Texas, via Fort Worth, and no passengers were permitted to be carried. The pilot, William C. Maus of Waco, Texas, held a Department of Commerce transport pilot's licence and a scheduled air transport rating. The take-off was accomplished at 0410LT, the airplane carrying a 5-hour gasoline supply. The ceiling at Dallas was 1,000 feet with 8 miles visibility. Fort Worth at the time had a ceiling of 500 feet with 7 miles visibility. It had not been the intention of the pilot to land at Fort Worth but to fly beyond it to a lighted airway leading into Waco, Texas, his destination. By the time Fort Worth was reached the ceiling had dropped to about 75 feet and the visibility was zero. This change in weather was broadcast to the pilot from Fort Worth with instructions that he return to Dallas. Whether or not the pilot received this broadcast is not known inasmuch as his airplane was not equipped with two-way radio. However, he had plenty of fuel and could have easily returned to Dallas, where the weather had remained constant, or have flown on to Houston, where the ceiling was practically unlimited. Reports from various people who heard the airplane overhead and saw the accident indicate that the pilot was attempting to get under the 75-foot ceiling, presumably to locate the airport. He was heard flying around for some time and made two complete circles at a low altitude in the immediate vicinity of the accident. Immediately preceding the crash the airplane appeared diving out of the mist. The engine was heard to accelerate as through the pilot had just caught sight of the ground and was making an effort to pull the airplane out of the dive before striking. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
It is the opinion of the Accident Board that the probable cause of this accident was poor judgment on the part of the pilote for attempting to land at Fort Worth under existing weather conditions.

Crash of a Stinson Model A in Gilmer: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 14, 1935 at 2345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC14599
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dallas – Shreveport – Jackson – Birmingham – Atlanta
MSN:
9103
YOM:
1935
Flight number:
DL004
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While cruising south of Gilmer, a propeller blade detached from the left engine. The crew reduced his altitude to attempt an emergency landing. On approach at night, the left engine torn off. The airplane went out of control and crashed in a desert area. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Investigation disclosed that the left outboard engine had been tern from the plane as the result of an unbalanced condition caused by the breaking of a propeller blade. The engine was found at a spot about one mile southwest of the wreckage and a portion of the propeller blade was found about 300 yards west of the engine. From the appearance of the wreckage and facts available, it is believed that the pilot, while attempting to complete an emergency landing, lost control of the plane due to the absence of the weight of the left outboard engine and the resulting disturbed airflow over the wing.

Crash of a Bellanca C-27A Airbus in Guys Store

Date & Time: Mar 6, 1935
Operator:
Registration:
33-26
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
717
YOM:
1933
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the crew encountered unknown problems, decided to abandon the aircraft and bailed out. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in a wheat field. All five occupants were uninjured.

Crash of a Travel Air 4000 in Wink: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 20, 1934
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC454N
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wink - Wink
MSN:
1370
YOM:
1929
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane was completing a local sortie in Wink, Texas. While descending to a height of 150 feet in an attempt to land, the airplane went out of control and crashed. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed 9D Orion in El Paso

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1933
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC229Y
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
El Paso – Tucson
MSN:
200
YOM:
1933
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from El Paso Airport, while climbing to a height of about 800 feet, the engine caught fire. The pilot bailed out and abandoned the aircraft that entered a dive and crashed in a field. The pilot was uninjured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine fire during climbout.

Crash of a Fokker Y1C-14 in Midland

Date & Time: May 5, 1933
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
31-396
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1430
YOM:
1931
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane suffered a landing accident and was damaged beyond repair. There were no casualties.