Crash of a Learjet 35A off Taitung: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 17, 1994
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
B-98181
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
35-675
YOM:
1992
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a military exercise jointly with the Taiwan Navy, carrying four crew members. While cruising over the Taiwan Strait and towing a target, the aircraft was mistakenly shot down by a surface-to-air missile fired from a Taiwan Navy frigate. The aircraft exploded and its debris were found off Taitung. All four crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Mistakenly shot down by a surface-to-air missile during a military exercise.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12 in Bada: 47 killed

Date & Time: Aug 5, 1994 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chita – Dzhida – Bada – Domna
MSN:
00 34 70 01
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
41
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
47
Circumstances:
The approach to Bada Airfield was performed in poor weather conditions with low visibility due to heavy rain falls. On final approach, the four engine aircraft struck a hill (140 metres high) located 5,200 metres short of runway and 430 metres to the right of its extended centerline. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 47 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew decided to continue the approach in low visibility and failed to initiate a go-around despite the fact that no visual contact with the runway was established. The aircraft was not properly aligned on the approach path.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-30-DK in Eskişehir

Date & Time: Aug 1, 1994
Operator:
Registration:
1-041
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
14068/25513
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Eskişehir Airport, while in initial climb, the crew declared an emergency after the right engine exploded and caught fire. The crew was able to return when the aircraft crash landed and came to rest, bursting into flames. All three crew members escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Fire on right engine after takeoff for unknown reasons.

Crash of an Avro 696 Shackleton MR.3 near Agounit

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1994 at 0135 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
1716
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
1526
YOM:
1957
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was en route from South Africa to England via Abidjan to take part to an airshow. While cruising over the desert by night, both right engines n°3 and 4 failed. Ten minutes later, the captain decided to attempt an emergency landing. The airplane crash landed in a desert area located some 50 km north of Agwenit, Occidental Sahara. All 19 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair and abandoned on site.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of an Antonov AN-32 near Logar: 50 killed

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1994
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
65
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
50
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile and crashed in the region of Logar. Twenty people survived while 50 others were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a surface-to-air missile.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-5D Buffalo in Bukoba: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 21, 1994 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
JW9024
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dar es Salaam - Buboka
MSN:
099
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
On final approach to Bukoba Airport, the aircraft was too low when one of its wing struck a tree. The aircraft lost height and crashed on a clinic. Both pilots were killed while there were no victims on the ground.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-1-DK in Bloemfontein

Date & Time: May 6, 1994
Operator:
Registration:
6816
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
12112
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Bloemfontein, the crew encountered engine problems. The aircraft lost height and crash landed in Bloemspruit, south of the airport. Both pilots were rescued and the aircraft was written off.

Ground fire of a Lockheed C-141A-LM Starlifter at Pope AFB: 23 killed

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1994 at 1405 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
66-0173
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6199
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Aircraft flight hours:
36132
Circumstances:
Parked at Pope AFB, the Starlifter was ready to embark its passengers. About 500 paratroopers were around the aircraft. On final approach to runway 23, at an altitude of 300 feet, an USAF Lockheed C-130E Hercules registered 68-10492 collided with a USAF F-16 Fighting Falcon (88-0171) that was approaching the same runway to land. The crew of the C-130 was able to land safely while both pilots on board the F-16 ejected before the fighter crashed on the parked C-141. Several explosion occurred and 23 soldiers who were already on board were killed while 80 others were injured, some seriously. The aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of multiple causes such as ATC errors and pilots errors. USAF investigations placed most of the blame for the accident on the military and civilian air traffic controllers working at Pope AFB as well as the F-16 crew.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130H Hercules in Stepanakert: 32 killed

Date & Time: Mar 17, 1994 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5-8521
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Tehran
MSN:
4432
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
32
Circumstances:
En route from Moscow to Tehran, while in cruising altitude over Armenia by night, the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile and crashed 3 km north of Stepanakert Airport. All 32 occupants were killed. According to Iranian authorities, all passengers were employees of the Iranian embassy in Moscow flying back home with family members.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a surface-to-air missile.

Crash of a Lockheed AC-130H Hercules off Malindi: 8 killed

Date & Time: Mar 14, 1994
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
69-6576
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mombasa - Mogadishu
MSN:
4351
YOM:
1969
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
En route from Mombasa to Mogadishu, while in cruising altitude over the Indian Ocean, the crew contacted ATC and declared an emergency following an explosion in the cargo compartment. The crew initiated an emergency descent and elected to divert to the nearest airport when control was lost. The aircraft crashed in the sea about 200 metres offshore, some 7 km from Malindi. Six crew members were rescued while eight others were killed.
Probable cause:
A 105 mm shell exploded in a gun barrel for unknown reasons.