Crash of a De Havilland UC-1A Otter in Marble Point: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
144673
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Marble Point - Marble Point
MSN:
163
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in the 'Deep Freeze IV' mission in Antarctica. After takeoff, the pilot-in-command made a sharp turn to the left at low height, causing the left wing to struck the ground. Out of control, the airplane crashed and was destroyed. Both pilots were killed.
Crew:
Lt Harvey E. Gardner,
Lt Lawrence J. Gardner.

Crash of a De Havilland UC-1 Otter in Ross Sea

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
142427
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
79
YOM:
1955
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered a structural failure while taking off from Ross Island on a supply mission for the operation 'Deep Freeze IV'. The crew was able to fly to McMurdo Sound were the airplane was declared as damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II near Cape Hallett: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 16, 1958 at 0903 LT
Operator:
Registration:
52-1017
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Christchurch – Cape Hallett – McMurdo Sound – Christchurch
MSN:
43926
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
9514
Captain / Total hours on type:
1146.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1096
Copilot / Total hours on type:
244
Circumstances:
The crew departed Christchurch on a supply mission to the bases of Cape Hallett and McMurdo Sound, carrying seven passengers, a crew of six and a load of 8,5 tons of wood. While approaching Cape Hallett at the altitude of 7,000 feet in a 'VMC on top' mode, the aircraft was already off course by 29 km. The pilot started the descent to 6,500 feet, completed a first turn to the right at 345° then a second turn to the left at 270° before reaching the Cape Hallett Bay. Shortly later, the crew reduced his altitude to 2,400 feet, went through the cloud layer at a speed of 135 knots and flaps were extended when the airplane struck the ground and disintegrated. The wreckage was spotted few hours later 37 km from the Cape Hallett camp and six wounded people were evacuated while seven others were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the accident was the consequence of several navigational error on part of the crew who was unaware of his exact position when starting the final descent to Cape Hallett camp. Poor visibility due to clouds remains a contributory factor.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 at Mirny Ice Station

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N502
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
At Mirny Ice Station, the crew was ready for takeoff and taxied to the runway when the airplane failed to enter the runway, skidded and got stuck on the edge of the runway. There were no injuries among the occupants and several attempts were made to salvage the airplane but without success. The ice broke out and the airplane drifted down.
Probable cause:
It was reported that the crew failed to prepare the flight according to procedures and started to move the aircraft with the tail still locked.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 at Mirny Ice Station

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N496
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
18430801
YOM:
1951
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On a flight from the area of Mount Brown to the Mirny Ice Station, the pilot lifted off at low speed and retracted the gear too early, causing the aircraft to stall and crash. There were no casualties. The accident occurred sometime in February 1958 (exact date unknown).
Probable cause:
Premature liftoff and premature retraction of the undercarriage at rotation.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Mirny Ice Station

Date & Time: Feb 15, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N501
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Komsomolskaya - Mirny Ice Station
MSN:
18430705
YOM:
1951
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On a flight from Komsomolskaya Ice Station to Mirny Ice Station, the crew forgot to switch over the fuel tank selector so both engines flamed out. The aircraft crash landed on the ice-shield some 80 km from the abandoned Vostok-1 Ice Station, some 3,000 meters above sea level. There were no casualties. The exact date of the occurrence remains unknown (sometime in February 1958).
Probable cause:
Crew error.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-6L in McMurdo Sound

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1957
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
17274
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
14332/25777
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After liftoff, while climbing to a height of 10 feet, the left engine misfired. The airplane banked left, causing the left wing to struck the ground. Upon impact, six feet of the left wing were sheared off. The pilot-in-command continued to climb, completed a downwind circuit and made an uneventful landing. There were no injuries but the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The left engine misfired on takeoff due to the presence of water in the fuel lines.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II in McMurdo Sound

Date & Time: Nov 28, 1956
Operator:
Registration:
52-1015
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
43924
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On touchdown, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane came to halt on its nose. There were no casualties but the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Nose gear collapsed on landing.

Crash of a Lockheed P2V-2N Neptune in McMurdo Sound: 4 killed

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
122465
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Christchurch - McMurdo Sound
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Christchurch to McMurdo along with other long range aircraft of VX-6. After passing the PSR (point of safe return), a severe storm enveloped the McMurdo area. Since they had insufficient fuel to return to Christchurch, the crew was committed to flying into the storm and landing at McMurdo. The pilot made a ground controlled approach from 12,000 feet to 300 feet and then elected to make a visual landing. With the landing gear down, the plane began to turn right, the nose of the plane fell, and the Neptune struck the snow on the nose and right wing. The Neptune was completely demolished. Four crew members were killed while four others were injured.
Source: Joe Baugher.

Crash of a De Havilland UC-1 in Antarctica

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
144260
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Little America V - Mile 38
MSN:
62
YOM:
1954
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While on a supply mission from Little American V Station to Mile 38 Station, the crew encountered severe icing conditions. The aircraft crash landed on a snowed and icy hill. Unhurt, both pilot decided to return to their base located 110 miles away and walked for 40 miles before being rescued by the crew of an helicopter.