Crash of a Tupolev ANT-9 in Moscow: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1932 at 0950 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L128
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
129
YOM:
1932
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
8
Circumstances:
The three engine airplane departed Moscow-Frunze Central Aerodrome in the morning on a local test flight, carrying nine passengers including one child and two crew members, one mechanic and one pilot. While cruising at an altitude of 900 metres, the mechanic informed the pilot about an oil leak below the right engine cowling. The pilot reduced his altitude and decided to divert to the Moscow-Oktyabrskoye Airfield. On final approach, at a height of 125 metres and at a speed of 120 km/h with both central and left engine at full power, the aircraft rolled to the right, stalled and crashed in a wooded area. The pilot and three passengers were killed while seven other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the oil leak on the right engine was the consequence of the failure of an hydraulic pump. The following contributing factors were identified:
- The aircrafts' speed on approach was insufficient, despite both central and left engine were at full power,
- The pilot was panicking,
- Relative strong wind component at the time of the accident,
- The presence of passengers on board during a test flight, when they could be replaced by lest.

Crash of a Polikarpov U-1 in Tushino: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-313
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
2161
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Moscow on a local training flight with two pilots on board. En route, the crew encountered engine problems and was able to make an emergency landing near Tushino. Mechanics were called to make a check of the engine but nothing particular was noted and the crew was cleared for takeoff. Nevertheless, the captain took off with a mechanic on board to proceed with in-flight tests. Shortly after takeoff, at a height of about 100-150 metres, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed, killing both occupants.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. However, it is believed that the loss of control was the consequence of an engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60G Moth in Sabzevar

Date & Time: May 2, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-ABFW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tehran - Moscow
MSN:
1820
YOM:
1930
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Tehran to Moscow, the crew encountered an unexpected situation and attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed near Sabzevar, bursting into flames. Both occupants escaped uninjured and the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of an Aleksandrov-Kalinin AK-1 in Kazan

Date & Time: Aug 20, 1925
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
RR-DAX
Schedule:
Moscow - Kazan
MSN:
1
YOM:
1924
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while approaching Kazan Airport following a flight from Moscow. The aircraft named 'Latyshskii Strelok' was destroyed. Occupant fate unknown.

Crash of a Junkers F.13 in Kaunas

Date & Time: Aug 22, 1923
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
D-322
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kaunas - Moscow
MSN:
532
YOM:
1920
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed Kaunas on a flight to Moscow. Shortly after takeoff, the single engine airplane went out of control and crashed. The pilot Juris Dobkevitchius was injured and the aircraft was destroyed.