Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Jacksonville

Date & Time: Nov 25, 1979 at 1903 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N20KA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Jacksonville
MSN:
31-61
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2579
Captain / Total hours on type:
460.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Jacksonville-Craig Airport, the pilot encountered limited visibility due to night, fog and rain falls. On final, the pilot delayed in initiating a go-around maneuver when the airplane struck the ground and crashed. All eight occupants were slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground due to improper IFR operation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Visibility 2 miles or less.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-440-86 Metropolitan in Freeport

Date & Time: Nov 24, 1979 at 0208 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N444JM
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Freeport - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
419
YOM:
1957
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
43
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Freeport-Grand Bahama Airport, while climbing, the crew declared an emergency after a fire erupted in the right main wheel well. The crew was cleared to return for an emergency landing and completed a circuit when the right engine in fire detached and fell away. After touchdown on runway 24, the airplane veered to the right and came to rest in a lagoon. A passenger was seriously injured while 45 other occupants escaped with minor or no injuries. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Fire in the right wheel well for unknown reasons.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed PV-1 Ventura off Aruba

Date & Time: Jul 7, 1979 at 2100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N721N
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Atlanta - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
5272
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2623
Captain / Total hours on type:
23.00
Circumstances:
The crew was supposed to make a training flight from Atlanta to Fort Lauderdale. En route, an electrical failure occurred and the crew became lost and disoriented. The aircraft continued to the southeast for about 1,800 km when both engines failed due to a fuel exhaustion. The crew was able to ditch the aircraft off Aruba Island. While all three occupants were rescued, the aircraft sank and was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Aircraft ditched after the crew became lost/disoriented. The following findings were reported:
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Complete failure of both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on water,
- Pilot reported electrical failure,
- Aircraft not recovered.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed PV-1 Ventura in Fort Lauderdale: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 26, 1979 at 1445 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1514S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale – Bimini
MSN:
5891
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3344
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport, while climbing, the pilot reported engine problems and was cleared to return. The airplane lost speed and height then struck trees and crashed in a swamp. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during initial climb and subsequent collision with trees and crash due to improper maintenance on part of the maintenance personnel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fuel system: carburetor,
- Leak,
- Corrosion,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Pilot had 15 hours dual,
- Hole in diaphragm,
- Anti-detonant fluid found in carburetor.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-277C in the Atlantic Ocean: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1978 at 1243 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N407D
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Havana
MSN:
2244
YOM:
1940
Flight number:
AAL902
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
15227
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport runway 09L at 1129LT on a positioning flight to Havana, Cuba, to pick up 21 US citizens. While flying over the Florida Strait at an altitude of 6,000 feet in relative good weather conditions, the crew encountered difficulties to maintain radio contact with Cuban ATC. Thus, messages were relayed by the crew of another airplane flying higher. Eight minutes after the radio contact was properly established, the airplane disappeared from radar screens and crashed into the sea. SAR operations were initiated but eventually suspended three days later, on Sep 24, as no trace of the aircraft nor the four crew members was found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences as the wreckage was not found, the exact cause of the accident could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft G18S off Nassau

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1978 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N948Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Barranquilla - Great Inagua - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
BA-597
YOM:
1961
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5100
Captain / Total hours on type:
46.00
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was completing a flight from Barranquilla to Fort Lauderdale with an intermediate stop on Great Inagua Island. While cruising off the Bahamas coast by night, the pilot declared an emergency after an engine failure and attempted to divert to the nearest airport. Eventually, he was forced to ditch the airplane few miles offshore. Both occupants were rescued while the aircraft sank and was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Forced landing off airport on water,
- Ditched in international waters, not recovered.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-440-86 Metropolitan off Shippingport

Date & Time: May 12, 1978 at 1530 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9302
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Columbus - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
416
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
15000
Circumstances:
En route from Columbus to Fort Lauderdale, the crew encountered technical problems with both engines. Tower asked the pilot if he wanted to return to the airport due to slow climb but there was no reply. The crew attempted to ditch the aircraft in the Ohio River. The airplane slid on water and came to rest off Shippingport. All three occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight due to master and connecting rods failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Material failure,
- Failure of both engines,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Forced landing off airport on water.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Anniston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1978 at 0935 LT
Operator:
Registration:
TI-AFY
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale – Anniston
MSN:
31-7652075
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Anniston Airport, the pilot encountered low ceiling and fog and descended too low when, at an altitude of 1,650 feet, the twin engine airplane struck a mountain located 7,5 miles beyond airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain during a missed approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Sky overcast,
- Visibility three miles or less,
- Weather above minima.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Knoxville: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 3, 1978 at 1923 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N41037
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale – Knoxville – Chicago
MSN:
421B-0571
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
707
Captain / Total hours on type:
50.00
Circumstances:
The pilot was cleared to descend at his discretion to 2,500 feet 34 miles south of Knoxville Airport. While descending at an altitude of 3,800 feet, the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed in flames in a wooded area located in the Smoky Mountain Range. The aircraft was destroyed and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees while descending due to improper in-flight decisions or planning on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot misjudged altitude,
- Traffic control personnel: other.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Sabreliner 40 off New Orleans: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1977 at 1820 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N77AP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New Orleans - Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
282-37
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
6612
Captain / Total hours on type:
243.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from New Orleans-Lakefront Airport runway 35, while climbing by night to a height of 300 feet, the airplane entered a left turn then struck the water surface and crashed into Lake Pontchartrain. A pilot was seriously injured while three other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with water during initial climb after the crew failed to maintain a positive rate of climb. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Instruments misread or failed to read,
- Failed to use the checklist.
Final Report: