Crash of a Beechcraft C90 King Air in Houston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1978 at 2007 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2029N
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Corpus Christi - Houston
MSN:
LJ-798
YOM:
1978
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6600
Captain / Total hours on type:
55.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Houston-Intercontinental Airport, the pilot encountered limited visibility (3/4 mile or less) due to night, low ceiling and foggy conditions. He failed to realize his altitude was too low when the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed in flames. The pilot was killed while all four passengers were injured.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees and subsequent crash on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility limited to 3/4 mile or less.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo C/R in Dallas

Date & Time: Dec 20, 1978 at 0711 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N27604
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Dallas - Oklahoma City
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5310
Captain / Total hours on type:
429.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Dallas-Love Field Airport, while climbing, one of the engine failed. The pilot elected to return for a safe landing when the aircraft lost height and crashed into residences by the airport. All seven occupants were seriously injured while no one on the ground was injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine malfunction during initial climb and subsequent collision with residences due to improperly serviced aircraft by ground crew. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper fuel grade,
- Operational supervisory personnel: deficiency, company maintained equipment, services, regulation,
- High obstructions,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Complete engine failure one engine,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- The truck use to refuel the airplane was supposed to be 100LL fuel but contained Jet A fuel,
- The fuel farm tank vent covers were improperly marked.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 in Brownsville: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1978 at 2000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N204CC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Brownsville - Springfield
MSN:
BA-733
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3550
Captain / Total hours on type:
258.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes after a night takeoff from Brownsville Airport, while climbing in marginal weather conditions, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed in flames three miles from the airfield. The pilot, sole on board, was killed. He was en route to Springfield, Missouri, on a cargo flight.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent and ground collision for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility less than a mile.
Final Report:

Crash of a Morane-Saulnier MS.760B Paris II in Alief

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1978 at 1600 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N760J
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
New Orleans – Alief – Brownsville
MSN:
006
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2650
Captain / Total hours on type:
75.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Alief-Andrau Airpark while conducting a flight from New Orleans to Brownsville, the pilot decided to initiate a go-around manoeuvre. He retracted the landing gear when the airplane stalled and struck the runway surface. It skidded off the end of runway and came to rest. Both occupants were injured, the pilot seriously, and the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Stall and overshoot during a go-around after the pilot misjudged distance and speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Delayed in initiating go-around,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Rough terrain,
- Poorly planned approach.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman G-159 Gulfstream GI in Houston

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1978 at 1447 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N91G
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ponca City - Houston
MSN:
37
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10284
Captain / Total hours on type:
955.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Houston-William P. Hobby Airport, a low oil pressure in the right engine gearbox forced the crew to shut down the engine and to feather its propeller. For unknown reason, the propeller was not properly feathered and the airplane was approaching too low and too fast. After touchdown, as the airplane already rolled half of the landing distance (7,600 feet), the captain decided to initiate a go-around. After liftoff, fire was observed coming out from the tail exhaust pipe while the left engine lost power. The crew attempted an emergency landing and completed a belly landing in an open field near the airport. All 20 occupants were rescued, among them a passenger was seriously injured. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Wheels-up landing following a go-around after the crew failed to follow approved procedures. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Poorly planned approach,
- Failure of both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Right engine shut down in flight due to low oil pressure,
- Right propeller not fully feathered,
- Left engine not able full accelerate.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 500 in Laredo: 7 killed

Date & Time: Sep 23, 1978 at 2340 LT
Registration:
N6244B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Worth - San Antonio - Laredo
MSN:
500-652-13
YOM:
1958
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
310
Captain / Total hours on type:
142.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Laredo area by night, the pilot encountered marginal weather conditions with low ceiling and limited visibility. He completed several turns when the airplane entered a dive and crashed. The airplane was totally destroyed upon impact and all seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent after the pilot initiated flight in adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot became lost/disoriented,
- Spatial disorientation,
- Low ceiling,
- Haze,
- Dark night,
- VFR flight not recommended,
- During last 11 minutes of flight, heading changed thru 630°.
Final Report:

Crash of a Swearingen SA226TC Metro II in Austin

Date & Time: Aug 13, 1978 at 1643 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N300TL
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Antonio - Austin
MSN:
TC-238E
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4985
Captain / Total hours on type:
815.00
Circumstances:
On final approach to Austin-Robert Mueller Airport, the left engine failed. The crew continued the approach but forgot to lower the landing gear. The airplane belly landed and slid for dozen yards before coming to rest. Two occupants, among them the copilot, were seriously injured while 16 other people escaped with minor injuries. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine on final approach due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the flying crew. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel starvation,
- Failed to assure the gear was down and locked,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Failed to follow approved procedures,
- Aircraft refueled in right wing with 125 gallons before 18 minutes flight,
- Crossflow valve found off.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft G18S in McAllen

Date & Time: Jul 5, 1978 at 0500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N807P
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
McAllen - Tampico
MSN:
BA-557
YOM:
1960
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16660
Captain / Total hours on type:
2060.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at McAllen-Miller Airport, one of the engine failed. The pilot abandoned the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the airplane overran, struck a drainage ditch and came to rest. Both occupants were slightly injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the engine failure could not be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter in Del Rio: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1978 at 1130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5370G
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Del Rio - Alamogordo
MSN:
343
YOM:
1960
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1670
Captain / Total hours on type:
250.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Del Rio Airport, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed. All three occupants were killed. They were completing a search and rescue mission to Alamogordo.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled collision with ground during initial climb due to elevator failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Flight control surfaces: elevator assembly, attachments,
- Previous damage,
- Elevator push-pull tube broken,
- Aircraft parked in winds 30 gusting 58 knots,
- Controls not locked.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-90 King Air in Houston: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 19, 1978 at 0132 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2MF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Houston - Houston
MSN:
LJ-96
YOM:
1966
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2271
Captain / Total hours on type:
117.00
Circumstances:
While flying around Houston Airport by night, the pilot lost control of the airplane that entered a dive and crashed in flames in a field. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Stall and spiral after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Powerplant - propeller system: governor, erratic.
Final Report: