Crash of a Douglas DC-8-54F in Detroit: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1983 at 0252 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8053U
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cleveland - Detroit - Los Angeles
MSN:
46010
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
UA2885
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
16102
Captain / Total hours on type:
2711.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
9360
Copilot / Total hours on type:
6493
Aircraft flight hours:
31902
Aircraft flight cycles:
13474
Circumstances:
United Flight 2885 departed Cleveland at 01:15 for a cargo flight to Los Angeles via Detroit. The DC-8 arrived at Detroit at 01:52. Cargo for Detroit was unloaded, the airplane was refueled, and cargo for Los Angeles was loaded. The engines were started, and then the crew called for taxi instructions at 02:45:58. During the taxi, the flightcrew accomplished the before takeoff checklist. The second officer called "trim" and the first officer responded "set". The flightcrew however, inadvertently overlooked setting the stabilizer trim for takeoff, and the setting of 7.5 units ANU was the previous landing trim setting. At 02:49:16, the captain, the first officer, and the second officer discussed the idea of the first officer switching seats with the second officer. They then switched seats about 02:49:40. United 2885 called for clearance onto runway 21R at 02:49:58 and was cleared for takeoff at 02:50:03. The throttles were advanced for takeoff at 02:51:05 and power stabilized 7 seconds later. Speed callouts "eighty knots" and "Vee One" were called by the captain and the airplane broke ground about 02:51:41. The airplane continued to climb with wings level to about 1,000 feet. The airplane then rolled to the right in a gradual right turn until it was in a wings vertical position (right wing down, left wing up) and crashed into a freshly plowed farm field.
Probable cause:
The flight crew's failure to follow procedural checklist requirements and to detect and correct a mistrimmed stabilizer before the aircraft became uncontrollable. Contributing to the accident was the captain allowing the second officer, who was not qualified to act as a pilot, to occupy the seat of the first officer and to conduct the take-off.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Jackson

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1982 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N37174
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jackson - Jackson
MSN:
414A-0252
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4500
Captain / Total hours on type:
57.00
Circumstances:
At approximately 90 knots after liftoff from a touch-and-go the copilot, who was flying from the left seat, indicated problems with the right engine. The pilot had been observing trucks on the right side of the runway. He stated they could have set it back down except he thought they might swerve into the trucks. He was not specifically looking at the instruments because of the trucks. He took control and the aircraft settled adjacent to the runway and burst into flames. Inspection of the right engine revealed all but one of the 12 spark plugs were sooty. The plugs were installed in a new engine and the engine obtained takeoff rpm.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
2. (c) flight/navigation instrument(s) - inattentive - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Fraser: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 4, 1981 at 1401 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6675
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fraser - Fraser
MSN:
A-906
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1750
Captain / Total hours on type:
202.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed Fraser Airport on a local private flight. While circling in the vicinity of the airfield, he reported an engine fire and elected to return when the airplane crashed in a field, bursting into flames. The pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Lubricating system: lines, hoses, fitting,
- Material failure,
- Fire in engine,
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Leak from inter cylinder oil drain line between cylinder 5 and 6,
- Pilot reported engine fire returning to runway 09, attempted to land on runway 27.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 401 in Muskegon: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 30, 1981 at 1811 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7957F
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Muskegon - Pontiac
MSN:
401-0219
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
10202
Captain / Total hours on type:
1650.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Muskegon-County Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane lost height and crashed thru the extended centerline of the nearest runway. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure during initial climb for unknown reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-20 Marquise in Alpena: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 23, 1981 at 0247 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9JS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
La Crosse - Alpena
MSN:
178
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
16776
Circumstances:
While on a night ILS approach to Alpena-County-Phelps-Collins Airport, the pilot encountered marginal weather conditions and failed to realize his altitude was too low. On short final, the twin engine airplane struck the ground and crashed 1,6 mile short of runway 36. The airplane was destroyed upon impact and all three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground on final approach due to improper IFR operation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- Weather conditions slightly worse than forecast,
- Visibility 2 miles or less.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Pontiac: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 19, 1981 at 1903 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N321SS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tulsa - Pontiac
MSN:
31-8020035
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1700
Captain / Total hours on type:
33.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Pontiac-Oakland County Airport runway 09, the pilot encountered poor visibility due to low ceiling and fog. On final, the twin engine airplane struck two 40 feet approach lite towers located 2,400 and 2,200 feet from the approach end of the runway. The airplane lost height and crashed, bursting into flames. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with wires/poles on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Visibility down to zero,
- Weather conditions below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II off Muskegon: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1980 at 1426 LT
Registration:
N9394A
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waukesha - New Haven
MSN:
421B-0531
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2400
Circumstances:
While in normal cruise over Lake Michigan, the pilot reported engine problems. He lost control of the airplane that entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into Lake Michigan off Muskegon. The wreckage and all five occupants were not recovered.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Uncontrolled descent,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Complete failure of one engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Detroit

Date & Time: Nov 26, 1980 at 1715 LT
Registration:
N200SM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Detroit - Connellsville
MSN:
421B-0649
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8685
Captain / Total hours on type:
450.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Detroit-Wayne County Airport, while in initial climb, the pilot reported a loss of power on the left engine and elected to return for an emergency landing. He quickly realized he could not make it so he attempted an emergency landing in an open field. The airplane belly landed and slid for few dozen yards before coming to rest, bursting into flames. Both occupants were able to evacuate the cabin and were uninjured. The aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Engine failure and subsequent wheels-up landing due to inadequate maintenance and inspection on part of the maintenance personnel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Powerplant - exhaust system: manifolds,
- Material failure,
- Foreign object damage,
- Propeller and accessories: governors,
- Improperly secured,
- Failure of both engines,
- Wet and soft ground,
- High obstructions,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Metal from previous welded slab patch in left engine exhaust manifold jammed turbo,
- Right propeller governor arm loose.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Hastings: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 15, 1979 at 0204 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N600NA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Baltimore - Grand Rapids
MSN:
AF-726
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
4902
Captain / Total hours on type:
430.00
Circumstances:
While approaching Grand Rapids-Gerald R. Ford Airport on a ferry flight from Baltimore, the twin engine airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in an open field located in Hastings, about 18,5 miles southeast of the destination airport. The aircraft was totally destroyed, debris scattered on a wide area and all four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight fire or explosion on approach and subsequent uncontrolled descent after the air condition, heating and pressurization system failed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Material failure,
- Fire in brakes, wheel assembly and wheel well,
- Inadequate maintenance and inspection,
- Smoke in cockpit,
- Pilot fatigue,
- No log book entries for heater, Southwind model 853A, operation or required inspections/overhauls.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 12A Electra Junior in Pontiac: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 7, 1979 at 1336 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N36P
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pontiac - West Branch
MSN:
1254
YOM:
1938
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6540
Captain / Total hours on type:
1846.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Pontiac-Oakland County Airport, while climbing, one of the engine failed. The pilot was cleared to return for an emergency landing and initiated a turn to the left when the airplane crashed into culvert storage area. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine malfunction during initial climb for undetermined reasons.
Final Report: