Crash of a Learjet 35A in Rochester: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 8, 1985 at 1339 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N15TW
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Minneapolis - Rochester
MSN:
35-106
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4986
Circumstances:
The aircraft had just successfully completed a series of practice approaches to a full stop. The training flight was being conducted to give refresher training to the pilot who had not flown a Lear Jet in over a year and had never flown a lear model 35. The flight instructor requested a practice approach with a missed approach and was cleared for the option. Witnesses stated that the aircraft rolled right and then rolled left to an inverted position. Colliding with the ground shortly thereafter. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: go-around (vfr)
Findings
1. (c) directional control - not corrected - pilot in command (cfi)
2. (f) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command (cfi)
3. (c) remedial action - not performed - pilot in command (cfi)
4. (f) lack of recent experience in type of aircraft - dual student
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft A65 Queen Air off Miyazaki: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 23, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While cruising a low altitude on a training mission, the twin engine aircraft struck power cables and crashed into the sea off Miyazaki. All three crew members were killed.

Crash of a Cessna T303 Crusader in Simi Valley

Date & Time: Aug 30, 1985 at 1736 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6490V
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Santa Monica - Santa Monica
MSN:
303-00312
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3365
Captain / Total hours on type:
127.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2
Circumstances:
The aircraft collided with trees during a forced landing following a loss of power. The student pilot stated the flight was normal until a 'violent right yaw' developed when the throttles were advanced to recover from a practice stall. As the cfi took over the controls and attempted recovery a 'substantial loss of power' occurred on both engines. A forced landing was made in a field during which the left wing contacted trees and the aircraft was engulfed in flames. Post accident examination of the left engine failed to disclose any discrepancies. Discrepancies were noted on the right engine.
1) The fuel controller fuel line 'tee' fitting was cracked around 50% of its circumference. (ductile overload).
2) The turbocharger gasket on the inlet side of the turbine showed leakage around 70% of the gasket are. The aircraft had a history of symptoms of fuel vaporization which subsided with use of the aux fuel pump as the engine manufacturer suggests. It is unknown if the aux pump was used during this accident.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) fuel system,line - leak
2. (c) maintenance, installation - improper - manufacturer
3. (f) exhaust system, turbocharger - leak
4. (f) fuel system, line fitting - cracked
5. Fluid, fuel - starvation
6. (f) weather condition - temperature extremes
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - non mechanical
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
7. (f) fluid, fuel - starvation
8. (f) weather condition - temperature extremes
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
9. (f) object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C99 Airliner in Conover: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 28, 1985 at 0145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N992SB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hickory - Charlotte
MSN:
U-170
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
5309
Captain / Total hours on type:
950.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7651
Circumstances:
Aircraft was on training flight for initial copilot qualification for commuter air carrier. Instructor and two trainees were on board. The aircraft departed Charlotte at about 2314 edt for the Hickory area for training. At about 0015 edt, it was reported that the crew visited the Hickory FSS. After departing Hickory, the aircraft climbed to 5,500 feet and remained generally between Charlotte. At about 0145 edt, radar data showed the aircraft to be in a steep descent and gaining speed. The aircraft collided with tree limbs, a utility pole and the ground in about 35° angle of descent in a residential area of Conover, NC. Investigation revealed a nose up trim, which was approximately 75% of the available up-trim (3.38° upnose). This is an abnormal setting; so the entire trim unit was retained and sent to the Talley Corp for detailed exam. The ram end fittings were sent to ga tech research for surface fracture analysis. The exam showed ductile overstress and no indication of pre-cracked condition. Pitch trim emergencies are a part of sunbirds c-99 training program (fit 1 & 2). All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) emergency procedure - selected - pilot in command (cfi)
2. (c) remedial action - not performed - dual student
3. (c) lack of familiarity with aircraft - dual student
4. (c) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command (cfi)
5. (c) fatigue (flight and ground schedule) - pilot in command (cfi)
6. (c) supervision - not maintained - pilot in command (cfi)
7. (f) complacency - pilot in command (cfi)
8. (c) fatigue (flight and ground schedule) - pilot in command (cfi)
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker at Beale AFB: 7 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
59-1443
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Beale - Beale
MSN:
17931
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Aircraft flight hours:
9936
Circumstances:
The crew was dispatched at Beale AFB to follow a training program. Following several touch-and-go maneuvers, the crew started a new approach when the aircraft became unstable on final. The instructor allowed the pilot-in-command to continue the approach when the engine n°1 struck the runway surface, caught fire and exploded. Out of control, the airplane banked left and crashed, bursting into flames. All seven crew members were killed.

Crash of a Grumman E-2C Hawkeye on USS Midway: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1985
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
161094
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
USS Midway - USS Midway
MSN:
A058
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a training flight on USS Midway. In unclear circumstances, the aircraft was trying to land but missed the rope and crashed into the sea. Two crew members were killed while three others were rescued.

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Quinlan

Date & Time: Aug 12, 1985 at 1015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N100HC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Dallas - Dallas
MSN:
BB-98
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
13420
Captain / Total hours on type:
320.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3040
Circumstances:
N100HC and N33177 collided due to the failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual separation. The pilot-in-command of N100HC made a poor decision by performing the simulated emergency descent on a low altitude airway. The southerly descending maneuver was performed between 5,500 and 3,500 feet, which coincided with the westerly cruising altitude of N33177. The pilot of N33177 would have been hindered to an unknown degree by the high wing design of the aircraft from perceiving N100HC as it descended at a convergence angle of about 90°. The crew of N100HC saw N33177 just prior to collision and initiated an unsuccessful rolling pull-up evasive maneuver. A portion of the right wing and the empennage of N33177 were separated during the collision resulting in its uncontrolled vertical descent. Post crash fire consumed the wreckage. Damage to N100HC led to a forced landing 7 1/2 miles from the mid air collision. Both pilots on board the Beech were unhurt.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: midair collision
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
2. Emergency procedure - simulated - pilot in command
3. (c) visual lookout - not maintained - pilot in command
4. (c) inattentive - pilot in command
5. Remedial action - attempted - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
6. Terrain condition - ground
7. Landing gear, main gear - failure, total
8. Landing gear, main gear - overload
9. Landing gear, nose gear - failure, total
10. Landing gear, nose gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-990-30A-8 at March AFB

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1985 at 1810 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N712NA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
March AFB - March AFB
MSN:
30-10-37
YOM:
1963
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
12104
Aircraft flight cycles:
4974
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at a speed of 140 knots on runway 32, the crew heard a loud bang followed by vibrations. Decision was taken to abandon the takeoff procedure and the crew was able to stop the aircraft before the end of the runway. All 19 occupants evacuated while the aircraft was quickly destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
The NASA Aircraft Accident Investigation Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was the nearly simultaneous failure of the two front tires on the right main landing gear at a critical time during the takeoff roll. These failures resulted in the pilot's decision to reject the takeoff. Contributing to the severity of the accident was an intense fire fed by leakage from the puncture of a right-wing fuel tank forward of the right main gear; the puncture occurred during the intentional extended rollout of the aircraft.

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-A90 King Air off Apalachicola

Date & Time: Jun 30, 1985 at 1830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N28SE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tallahassee – Apalachicola – Daytona Beach
MSN:
LJ-239
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6530
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7266
Circumstances:
An ATP pilot (pilot-in-command) said he was checking out another (commercial) pilot in the aircraft. As the commercial pilot was making a takeoff from a touch-and-go landing, the aircraft lost altitude and collided with water. The commercial pilot stated that he was looking for the flap control when the accident occurred. Reportedly, the pilot-in-command was looking for some charts inside his flight bag and did not realize the aircraft was losing altitude until just prior to impact. The pilot-in-command reported that the visibility was three miles with haze. Both pilots evacuated safely while the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. Touch-and-go - performed - copilot/second pilot
2. (f) weather condition - haze/smoke
3. (c) proper climb rate - not maintained - copilot/second pilot
4. (c) diverted attention - copilot/second pilot
5. (c) supervision - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (f) complacency - pilot in command
7. (f) terrain condition - water, rough
Final Report:

Crash of an Embraer P-95 Bandeirante off Fortaleza: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 27, 1985 at 1020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
7053
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fortaleza - Fortaleza
MSN:
110-159
YOM:
1977
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Fortaleza Airport at 0800LT with four crew members on board, taking part to a combined exercise called 'Costeirex Nordeste 85' with the Brazilian Navy. At 1020LT, while flying at a very low height above the sea, one of the wing struck the water surface. The aircraft crashed and sank by a depth of 29 meters about 18 NM off Mucuripe, a district of Fortaleza. All four crew members were killed. One of the wing was found 500 meters from the main wreckage.
Crew:
Cpt Gildo Zanin Pistolato,
Sgt Renato Ribeiro do Santos,
Lt Marcelo Luis Lemos,
Vinicius Santos do Nascimento.