Crash of a Boeing 95 on Mt Nittany: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 24, 1931 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC397E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
New York – Bellefonte – Cleveland
MSN:
1057
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed New York on a mail flight to Cleveland. While approaching Bellefonte from the east at night, he encountered icing conditions. The airplane lost height and descended until it impacted the slope of Mt Nittany located about 5 km southeast of Tylersville. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.

Crash of a Boeing 95 in Bedford

Date & Time: May 24, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC418E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cleveland – New York
MSN:
1062
YOM:
1929
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Cleveland to New York, the engine caught fire. The pilot decided to abandon the aircraft and bailed out. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in a pasture, bursting into flames. The pilot was uninjured.
Probable cause:
The engine caught fire in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Verville 104P Air Coach in Attica: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 23, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC70W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Detroit – New York
MSN:
06
YOM:
1930
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew departed Detroit on a flight for New York to take part to a new aircraft exhibition. En route, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions due to heavy snow falls. In poor visibility, the aircraft impacted a hill near Attica. The aircraft was destroyed and all three occupants were killed.

Crash of a Pitcairn PA-6 Mailwing in Atlanta: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1929
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC38E
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New York – Atlanta
MSN:
13
YOM:
1928
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On approach to Atlanta, the aircraft was too low and collided with the mast of radio antenna. Out of control, it crashed in a field located in Fort McPherson, north of the airport. The pilot Rushton Sidney 'Sid' Molloy was killed.

Crash of an Amiot 123 in Horta: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1929 at 0800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
SP-APO
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Paris – New York
MSN:
1
YOM:
1929
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Both pilots Casimir Kubala and Ludwik Idzikowski attempted to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Paris to New York. A first attempt was made in July 1928 without success. Named 'Marszałek Piłsudski', the aircraft was bought by the Polish Government and was equipped with the Polish Air Force roundel. The crew departed Paris-Le Bourget Airport at 0345LT bound to the west to the Atlantic Ocean. More than an hour later, the engine surged and the crew decided to divert to the Azores Islands. Four hours later, the engine was about to fail so the crew diverted to Horta. On final approach, the aircraft was too low and hit a rocky wall short of runway. It overturned and came to rest upside down, bursting into flames. While Casimir Kubala was slightly injured, Ludwik Idzikowski was killed. The Amiot 123 was built at one example expressly for the Polish Government to attempt this cross Atlantic flight.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Ryan B-1 Brougham in Mount Gretna: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1929
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Columbus – New York
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route from Columbus to New York, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with low clouds. While flying at low height in poor visibility, the airplane impacted trees and crashed in a wooded area located in Mount Gretna. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed 5 Vega near Black Canyon City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 3, 1928 at 1945 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NX4769
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Los Angeles – New York
MSN:
7
YOM:
1928
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
From the 24th to the 25th of last October, the aircraft's owner Harry J. Tucker and his pilot Charles B. D. Collyer completed a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles in 24 hours and 51 minutes, establishing a new record. In the afternoon of the 3rd of November, they decided to return to the Big Apple on a new nonstop flight. While overflying Arizona by night, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with low visibility due to fog and rain. The aircraft named 'Yankee Doodle' hit a canyon wall located northwest of Black Canyon City and was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. Both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas M-3 near Franklin: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 18, 1928
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC1064
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Cleveland – New York
MSN:
658
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot William Hopson was performing a mail flight from Cleveland to New York. En route, weather conditions worsened and the visibility was poor due to heavy rain falls. While cruising at low altitude, the aircraft impacted trees and crashed in wooded and hilly terrain. The wreckage was found a day later and the pilot was killed.

Crash of a Lioré-et-Olivier LeO H-198 off Bishop Rock

Date & Time: Sep 13, 1928
Operator:
Registration:
F-AIQP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Le Havre - Cherbourg - New York
MSN:
1
YOM:
1928
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew departed Le Havre in the morning on a mail flight to New York with an intermediate stop in Cherbourg. While cruising off the British coast, a magneto failed. The crew was forced to ditch the airplane some 45 km southwest of Bishop Rock, in the Isles of Scilly. Due to rough sea, the crew was unable to take off and was later rescued by fishermen. The aircraft was towed but considered as damaged beyond repair.
Crew:
Lt Louis Demougeot, pilot,
Mr. Montrouseau, copilot.
Probable cause:
Emergency landing following a magneto failure.

Crash of a CAMS 51/3R off Horta

Date & Time: Jul 23, 1928
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-AIMS
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Brest – Horta – New York
MSN:
001
YOM:
1928
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The seaplane named 'La Frégate' crashed while taking off from the Horta Bay for unknown reasons. While both crew members were slightly injured, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. It was on its way from Brest, France, to New York.