Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan near Las Vegas: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jul 18, 1944 at 1520 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-36873
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Las Vegas
MSN:
3253
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a training exercise in the region of Las Vegas. En route, the pilot was instructed to modify his route and to abandon the exercise to locate a reported parachute in the region of the Mt Charleston. In unknown circumstances, the twin engine aircraft hit a mountain slope west of Las Vegas, in the Charleston Mountain Range. The wreckage was found a day later. All six occupants were killed.
Crew:
Lt Frank P. Smith, pilot,
Beverly Jean Moses, copilot, 4.

Crash of Martin AT-23A Marauder near Craffe: 7 killed

Date & Time: May 25, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-95697
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Las Vegas
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a training mission from the Las Vegas Army Air Field. While cruising in stormy weather, the Martin AT-23A Marauder crashed in a mountainous area located near Craffe, some 15 miles northeast of Van Buren, Arkansas. All seven crew members were killed.
Crew:
Cpl Harry M. Covert,
Lt T. Getson,
2nd Lt William T. Pearson,
2nd Lt Curtis H. Myers,
2nd Lt George M. Stewart,
S/S Robert F. Thompson,
Sgt Raymond Mascio.

Crash of a Boeing B-17G-10-BO Flying Fortress in Nevada: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1944 at 1020 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-31257
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Las Vegas
MSN:
6370
YOM:
1941
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crew took off on their mission at approximately 0700. Everything was in order. The airplane was serviced with three hundred (300) pounds of oxygen. They climbed to twenty thousand (20,000) feet and remained at this altitude for approximately one and one-half (1-1/2) hours. The crew put on their oxygen masks between nine thousand (9000) and ten thousand (10,000) feet as instructed by the pilot. The mission at twenty thousand (20,000) feet was uneventful and after returning down to nine thousand (9000) feet, the crew was instructed to remove their oxygen masks and proceed with the camera mission after meeting the fighter plane at the designated rendezvous point. The first student in the front section of the airplane had spent his film in the upper turret. While in the turret he took his parachute with him and placed it on the floor beside the turret. Nothing happened during his course of operation except that the interphone went out of commission in the turret. This student returned to the nose of the airplane and the second student took his position in the turret and loaded his film. He also took his parachute pack with him and placed it on the floor beside the turret. This student noticed that the interphone was out of commission, but the instructor ordered him to continue anyhow. By this time, the engineer had checked everything very carefully, reported to the pilot, and returned to the radio compartment to keep out of the way of the gunners. After the second student had started tracking with the turret, he noticed it had suddenly stopped working. He tried to move the controls again, but they wouldn't move. Luckily it had stopped in the almost stowed position with the guns rearward, so he could easily get out. Just a split second after the turret had stopped, the student noticed a violent array of sparks flying around his legs, and without any further delay, he backed out of the turret and down into the forward tunnel, taking his parachute pack with him, beating out the fire on it which had been ignited by the sparks. By the time the student was in the nose, the cabin was filling rapidly with smoke and intense heat. The pilot and co-pilot stated that they saw a flame emerging from underneath the center of the turret, shooting toward the left side of the cockpit, similar to a strong blow torch or acetylene torch flame. It was a bluish or red flame. They stated that the heat was intense and the smoke had an acrid, irritating odor.
The co-pilot then went down into the nose of the airplane. The crew already had their parachutes on and upon his command, relayed from the pilot, and started bailing out. One student who had become frantic was crying out that someone had taken his parachute, and started grabbing violently at the parachutes of the other crew members,. He grabbed the co-pilot's parachute and pulled the rip cord, spilling the parachute. The co-pilot gathered it up in his arms, held the pilot chute in his hand and jumped out. It opened, but had been burned and ripped somewhat, which is probably the reason that the co-pilot was injured on landing. The pilot had followed the co-pilot down into the nose and picked up the students parachute from the floor and handed it to him and them jumped himself. This student had put the parachute on upside down and followed the pilot out. His parachute opened and he landed uninjured. In the rear of the airplane, the instructor noticed the smoke and started up through the bomb bay with a fire extinguisher, but realized it was useless because the fire and smoke were too intense. He heard someone shout, "bail out" and immediately returned to the radio compartment and closed the door behind him. By this time all but one in the rear of the airplane had their parachutes on and were ordered to bail out. One student in the rear of the airplane couldn't find his parachute and the instructor told him it was located in the radio room. The first man standing at the side door, was pushed out by the man behind him. The remaining crew stated that his parachute had opened. This man was never found by any searching party and it is believed that his parachute opened but that he may have been injured while landing in some inaccessible place and died of exposure and injuries. One man was found among the wreckage with is parachute on. This is the man who had to return to the radio compartment to get his parachute and probably was suffocated before he could get back to the escape door. Another man was found after he had walked out of the mountains for a distance of about fifteen (15) miles away from the scene of he accident. He received minor injuries. The pilot and co-pilot had assembled eight (8) other men on a mesa and they proceeded to walk out of the mountains and were picked up by the searching party approximately thirty-six (36) hours after the accident. An intensive searching party, working by reliefs, was organized by this field, equipped with ground to air communications. Also a posse organized by the deputy sheriff of Alamo, Lincoln County, Nevada, equipment with pack horses, aided in the search. It took four (4) days for a ground party to reach the scene of the accident.

Source : http://www.av.qnet.com/~carcomm/wreck30.htm
Probable cause:
It is believed that this accident was caused by an electrical failure within the junction box or turret hose, the resultant heat of which burned through the oxygen supply line, which contained oxygen at two-hundred and fifty (250) pounds pressure per square inch. The fire thus being supported by four (4) bottles of oxygen, burned through the metal junction box and set fire to everything in the immediate vicinity. The torch like flame was probably produced by the burning gases being forced out of the junction box through some hole in the left side of the junction box.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-191 near Fairfield: 17 killed

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1942 at 0122 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC16060
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Salt Lake City – Las Vegas – Burbank
MSN:
1900
YOM:
1936
Flight number:
WA013
Location:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
15
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Captain / Total flying hours:
2885
Captain / Total hours on type:
533.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
596
Copilot / Total hours on type:
126
Aircraft flight hours:
14773
Circumstances:
While cruising at the assigned altitude of 10,000 feet, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in a field located near Fairfield, Utah. The rescuers arrived on the scene around 1125LT and were able to evacuate two passengers seriously injured while 17 other occupants were killed. It appears that the aircraft reached a wrong attitude and lost part of its wings and stabilizer prior to be out of control.
Crew:
Edward John Loeffler, pilot,
James Clifton Lee, copilot,
Douglas Mortimer Soule, copilot,
Cleo Lorraine Booth, stewardess.
Probable cause:
On the basis of all of the facts, conditions and circumstances known to the Board at this time, it is concluded that failure of the left, or possibly both wing tips, and of the horizontal tail surfaces occurred in the air during a severe pull-up. However, no definite conclusion can be drawn from the evidence as to whether the pull-up was caused by operation of the controls by the crew, or by some other forces beyond their control. Due to the lack of any plausible theory for the latter, it seems more probable that the maneuver was initiated by the crew, possibly in an attempt to avoid collision with a bird, another aircraft, or some object which they saw or thought they saw.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left, or possibly both wing tips and of the horizontal tail surfaces as a result of a sever pull-up which caused unusual and abnormally high air loads. The reason the pull-up maneuver was not determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 14-H2 Super Electra on Stroh Peak: 9 killed

Date & Time: May 16, 1938 at 1407 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC17394
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Burbank – Las Vegas – Minneapolis – Chicago
MSN:
1439
YOM:
1938
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
24 minutes after its departure from Hollywood-Burbank Airport, while cruising northeast of Santa Clarita, the crew encountered foggy conditions. While cruising at a height of some 3,300 feet, the twin engine aircraft impacted the slope of Stroh Peak located in the Mint Canyon. Rescuers arrived on scene 36 hours later. The aircraft was totally wrecked and all 9 occupants were killed. Brand new, the aircraft was on its way to Las Vegas to be presented to the President of the company. All occupants were employees of Northwest Airlines or Lockheed Company.
Crew:
Sidney Willey, Lockheed test pilot in charge of the flight,
Fred Whittemore, Northwest Airlines Vice-President and copilot.
Passengers:
Henry Salisbury, Northwest Airlines official, accompanied with his wife and two children, Richard and Judith,
Mrs. Carl B. Squier, wife of Lockheed's Sales Manager,
Liola Totty, Lockheed stenographer,
Evelyn Dingle, Northwest Airlines employee.
Probable cause:
The crew did not follow the published procedures and was cruising at an unsafe altitude to overfly the mountainous area. At the time of impact, the aircraft' speed was 200 mph.

Crash of a Boeing 247D near Newhall: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 12, 1937 at 1107 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC13315
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Salt Lake City – Las Vegas – Burbank – Long Beach – San Diego
MSN:
1696
YOM:
1935
Flight number:
WX007
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Passing over Saugus at 5,200 feet, the aircraft was already 300 feet below the minimum prescribed altitude. The pilot elected to contact ATC without any success. Due to low visibility caused by foggy conditions, the pilot failed to realize he was flying at an insufficient altitude. With a rate of descent of 525 feet per minute, the twin engine aircraft impacted the slope of the Pinetos Peak located near Newhall. The copilot and four passengers, among them the explorer Martin Johnson, were killed.
Crew:
William W. Lewis, pilot,
Clifford P. Owens, copilot, †
Esther Jo Connor, stewardess.
Passengers:
James Braden, †
Martin Johnson, †
Osa Johnson,
A. L. Loomis, †
E. E. Spencer, †
Arthur Robinson,
R. T. Andersen,
H. H. Hulse,
Lita James,
T. E. Tillinghast.
Probable cause:
Summarizing, therefore, it is evident that several factors gave rise to this accident. Advance notification to the control tower at Burbank, either by the pilot or company personnel, would have assured continuous localizer operation, available to the pilot when needed. Continuing down the Saugus range for two minutes before switching to the Burbank localizer, as prescribed by the company, would have kept the pilot on course for at least two minutes longer and the danger of colliding with the mountains would have been reduced by that much. However, the Saugus range was in continuous operation and it is not understood why the pilot did not immediately switch back to this range when he discovered that the Burbank frequency was busy with voice transmission. This would have definitely guided him through the high mountains or until he had requested and received continuous operation of the Burbank range. Likewise, it is not understood why the pilot continued in descending flight without the aid of range guidance. It is the opinion of the Accident Board that the probable cause of this accident was error on the part of the pilot for descending to a dangerously low altitude without positive knowledge of his position.
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 247D on Lone Peak: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1936 at 0314 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC13370
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Burbank – Las Vegas – Salt Lake City
MSN:
1957
YOM:
1935
Flight number:
WX006
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While approaching Salt Lake City Airport at night and in poor weather conditions, the crew was unable to fix his real position and was unaware that the aircraft deviated from the approach path to the east. While cruising at an altitude of 11,000 feet at a speed of 207 miles an hour, the twin engine aircraft impacted the slope of Lone Peak (11,253 feet high) located some 20 miles southeast of the airport. SAR teams were unable to locate the aircraft and all operations were suspended few days later. The wreckage was eventually found on July 4, 1937.
Crew:
S. J. Samson, pilot,
William L. Bogan, copilot,
Gladys Witt, stewardess.
Passengers:
C. Christopher,
Mr. & Mrs. John Wolf,
E. W. Edwards.
Probable cause:
It was established that during the approach to Salt Lake City, the flight encountered snow static which rendered the aircraft's navigation receivers inoperative. Without a definite course to follow, the flight drifted east into mountainous terrain. It is the opinion of the Accident Board that the probable cause of the accident was inability of the pilots to identify the south leg of the Salt Lake Radio Range due to a local static condition which rendered both range receivers in the airplane inoperative.
Final Report:

Crash of a Keystone Y1B-4A near Palmdale

Date & Time: Feb 28, 1934
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
30-281
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
March – Las Vegas
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from March AFB to Las Vegas, the crew encountered problems and was forced to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed some 32 km east of Palmdale and came to rest. All five crew members evacuated safely and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Emergency landing due to a fuel management error.

Crash of a Fokker Super Universal in Las Vegas

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1933
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC9789
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
830
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Boeing 95 near Cedar City: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1930 at 0238 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC420E
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Los Angeles – Las Vegas – Salt Lake City
MSN:
1064
YOM:
1929
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot Maurice Graham was performing a mail flight from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City with an intermediate stop in Las Vegas. He departed Las Vegas at 2200LT bound for Salt Lake City. While flying at night over the mountains east of Cedar City, Utah, he encountered poor weather conditions with blizzard. At a height of 12,000 feet, the aircraft stalled and crash landed on a mountain slope. The pilot was unhurt and walked away with the mail package. As the aircraft did not arrive in Salt Lake City, SAR operations were initiated but no trace of the aircraft nor the pilot was found. Eventually, Ward Mortenson and Elburn Orton, two youthful sheepherders, found the wreckage of the aircraft on 24 June 1930 some 22 miles south of Cedar City, in the Kanarra Mountains. The dead body of the pilot was found few days later, in July 1930, six miles away from the crash site.