Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Newark: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 23, 1972 at 0018 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N107T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Newark - Providence
MSN:
BA-122
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4850
Captain / Total hours on type:
62.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while climbing by night, one of the engine lost power. The twin engine airplane lost height and crashed in flames on a railroad track located near the airport. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control after takeoff due to a loss of power on one engine. The following factors were reported:
- Failure of the exhaust system: external supercharger,
- Material failure,
- The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed,
- The crew failed to follow the approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Broken pieces of ball bearings from impeller shaft found in inertia coupling.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Sumter: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 17, 1972 at 1745 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N21DD
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Sumter - Muscle Shoals
MSN:
BA-369
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, one of the engine failed. The crew lost control of the aircraft that stalled and crashed in flames. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure for undetermined reason. The following factors were reported:
- The pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- The crew failed to retract the landing gear,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- The aircraft was approximately 300 pounds over gross weight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Cleveland: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1972 at 0740 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N42A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Philadelphia - Cleveland - Rockford
MSN:
BA-133
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
15176
Captain / Total hours on type:
1361.00
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the left wing detached. Out of control, the airplane crashed in a huge explosion and was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Structural failure and detachment of the left wing during initial climb and uncontrolled descent due to the presence of fatigue cracks. The following factors were reported:
- Inadequate inspection of the aircraft on part of the maintenance personnel,
- Wings spars,
- Fatigue fracture,
- Left wing failed, folded up,
- Fatigue crack was present during prior inspection but was not detected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S near Winfield: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 3, 1972 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N234AP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Arkansas City - White Plains
MSN:
BA-272
YOM:
1957
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14226
Captain / Total hours on type:
1200.00
Circumstances:
While cruising on a night cargo flight from Arkansas City to White Plains, NY, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames in an open field located near Winfield. The aircraft was totally destroyed and both occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent following an in-flight fire from undetermined source which cause the left wing separation. Left propeller found feathered.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Skaneateles: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 6, 1972 at 1341 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N50W
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Skaneateles - Harrisburg
MSN:
BA-86
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
6200
Captain / Total hours on type:
54.00
Circumstances:
Just after takeoff from Skaneateles Airfield runway 10, while in initial climb, the right engine lost power. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed into Lake Skaneateles. The pilot and two passengers were killed while three other occupants were injured. The aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent after takeoff following a partial loss of power on the right engine. The following factors were reported:
- Improper operation of powerplant & powerplant controls,
- Improper operation or failed to use the anti-icing/deicing equipment,
- Ice carburetor,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Airport conditions,
- Low ceiling and snow,
- Took off from a strip too short to obtain VMC speed,
- Near gross weight, after CofG.
Final Report:

Crash of an ATECO Westwind II in Peoria: 16 killed

Date & Time: Oct 21, 1971 at 1220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N51CS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Peoria
MSN:
BA-211
YOM:
1956
Flight number:
SC804
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Captain / Total flying hours:
16119
Captain / Total hours on type:
133.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4690
Copilot / Total hours on type:
43
Aircraft flight hours:
7751
Circumstances:
Chicago & Southern Airlines, Inc., Flight 804, crashed at approximately 1220 central daylight time while it was executing an instrument approach to the Greater Peoria Airport, Peoria, Illinois. The 16 persons on board received fatal injuries. The aircraft made initial contact with powerlines which cross the VOR Runway 12 final of Runway 12 of the Greater Peoria Airport approach course, approximately 2 miles west. Near the point of contact there are two towers, each of which supports four sets of cables. The easterly tower is 681 feet mean sea level. The elevation of the ground at the base of the most contact was made with the lower cables which were 65 feet above ground level. The aircraft thereafter contacted the ground, bounced and slid into the base of a large hedgewood tree 152 feet from the point of initial wire contact, along a wreckage path of 050° magnetic. The major portion of the aircraft structure remained at the base of the tree. An intense fire ensued which almost completely destroyed the cockpit and cabin area of the fuselage. All 16 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was that the pilot knowingly descended below the Minimum Descent Altitude in an attempt to complete the approach by means of visual reference to ground objects. Because of minimal visibility and low clouds in the approach zone, the aircraft was operated at an altitude too low to provide clearance over the powerlines.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Milford

Date & Time: Jul 29, 1971 at 2215 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N417R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Syracuse – New York
MSN:
BA-264
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3180
Captain / Total hours on type:
247.00
Circumstances:
While cruising by night on a mail flight from Syracuse to New York, the crew encountered technical problems with an engine. It was decided to jettison the cargo as the crew was unable to maintain a safe altitude. Eventually, the airplane struck trees then crashed in Milford, New York. Both crew were injured, one seriously, and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure due to blower, impeller assembly failure. The following factors were reported:
- Lack of lubrication on specific parts,
- Material failure,
- High obstructions,
- Jettisoned load,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Damage to impeller and associated parts resulted from impeller bearing failure.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Birmingham: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1971 at 2150 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5605D
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mobile – Birmingham – Nashville
MSN:
BA-311
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5831
Captain / Total hours on type:
2557.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Birmingham Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane stalled from the tail and adopter a high nose-up attitude. Control was lost and the airplane crashed in flames near the airport. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew. It was determined that the cargo was improperly tied down and shifted to the rear after takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18 in Charlotte Amalie: 8 killed

Date & Time: Apr 21, 1971 at 1726 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N456T
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Charlotte Amalie - San Juan
MSN:
BA-173
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
14563
Captain / Total hours on type:
2400.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 10 at Charlotte Amalie-Harry S. Truman Airport, while in initial climb, the right engine failed. The pilot elected to maintain control when the airplane stalled and crashed onto the Island Beachcomber Hotel located along the runway. The aircraft was destroyed and all 8 occupants were killed. Fortunately, there were no victims on the ground.
Probable cause:
Engine malfunction during initial climb and loss of control. The following factors were reported:
- Inadequate maintenance and inspection on part of the maintenance personnel,
- Powerplant failure, engine structure, piston and piston rings,
- The pilot-in-command failed to follow the approved procedures,
- Powerplant - lubricating system, filters, screen,
- The right engine piston tops were eroded, pieces of rings were missing,
- The right propeller could not be feathered,
- The landing gear were still down at impact.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Youngstown: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1970 at 2110 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3604B
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Youngstown
MSN:
BA-22
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1411
Captain / Total hours on type:
382.00
Circumstances:
During a night approach to Youngstown Airport while on a cargo flight from Chicago, both engines stopped simultaneously. The airplane lost height, struck trees then crashed in a wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure on approach caused by a mismanagement of fuel on part of the pilot-in-command. The following factors were reported:
- Fuel starvation,
- The fuel selector was positioned between tanks,
- Failure of both engines,
- Both fuel selectors not fully open.
Final Report: