Crash of a BAe 3101 Jetstream 31 in Dallas

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1988 at 0830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N411AE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wichita Falls - Dallas
MSN:
671
YOM:
1985
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4841
Captain / Total hours on type:
2100.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4475
Circumstances:
The copilot was flying the aircraft as it was being ferried after minor maintenance. As they were in a descent and were approaching the destination airport, the captain noted a left engine torque fluctuation of 20% to 30% and elected to secure the engine, although no yawing was noticed. During shutdown, the left propeller did not feather and drag increased until the aircraft would not sustain level flight. An attempted restart of the left engine was unsuccessful, so the captain tried to feather it again. However, the left propeller still did not feather. Subsequently, the pilots were forced to land in an open field on uneven terrain and the aircraft was damaged. An extensive investigation was made, but no cause could be found for the torque fluctuation, nor could the condition be duplicated, however, the investigation did note that the air and ground procedures for engine shutdown were similar. A variation in the ground shutdown procedures allowed for engagement of the start latches.
Probable cause:
Airplane's encounter with rought terrain during an attempted forced landing. The forced landing was necessitated after the captain used improper procedures to shutdown the left engine in flight following an unexplained torque fluctuation.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680 in El Paso: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 19, 1988 at 0958 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N634SA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
El Paso - Palm Springs
MSN:
680-0509-179
YOM:
1957
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
3012
Captain / Total hours on type:
95.00
Circumstances:
The non-instrument rated, non multi-engine rated pilot, whose medical had expired, lost control of the aircraft during an IFR flight in instrument meteorological conditions. The aircraft crashed and burned. The pilot was attempting to return and land after he reported a landing gear problem. It could not be determined what landing gear malfunction existed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) landing gear - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
2. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (c) planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
5. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
6. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
7. (f) lack of total instrument time - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
8. Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Final Report:

Crash of a Hawker-Siddeley HS.125-600A in Houston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 18, 1988 at 1010 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XA-KUT
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Laredo - Houston
MSN:
256028
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2812
Circumstances:
Before takeoff, a pilot of XA-KUT was briefed that the Houston Hobby (HOU) weather was IFR with '. . . Indefinite ceiling zero sky obscured visibility's 1/16 of a mile and fog . . .' He was also advised IFR conditions were forecast until 0900 cst, gradually improving to marginal VFR by 1100 cst with 1,000 feet broken, 5 miles visibility and fog. The flight took off at 0900 cst. At HOU, arrival was delayed due to weather. The crew requested an ILS approach, with intentions of diverting if a missed approach was made. The RVR was variable. After being cleared for an ILS runway 04 approach, the pilot was advised the RVR had dropped to 1,400 feet. After changing to tower frequency, the flight was cleared to land and was told again the RVR was 1,400 feet. When the aircraft was on final approach, the pilots were advised of a low altitude alert. However, the aircraft continued below the decision height (dh), hit a 70 feet power line (approximately 6,500 feet short of the runway) and crashed. No preimpact malfunction of the aircraft or its systems was found. The ILS was flight checked, but only a minor discrepancy (concerning the outer marker width) was noted. The dh was 200 feet agl, minimum RVR for the approach was 2,400 feet. The copilot was killed and seven other occupants were injured, three seriously.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. Weather condition - low ceiling
2. Weather condition - fog
3. Weather condition - obscuration
4. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
5. (c) ifr procedure - improper - pilot in command
6. (c) decision height - not identified - pilot in command
7. (f) object - wire, transmission
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Midland: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1988 at 0949 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6576C
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Midland - Roswell
MSN:
414A-0018
YOM:
1978
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11000
Captain / Total hours on type:
34.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2952
Circumstances:
The aircraft collided with power lines and the ground shortly after takeoff during instrument conditions. The only evidence of a malfunction or failure which was found was the gyro for the pilot's attitude indicator which had no indication of rotation at impact. The previous pilot stated that he normally pulled the ac circuit breaker after landing, that the breaker supplied voltage to the pilot's attitude indicator, and that he told the new pilot of this procedure which was not on the aircraft's checklist. This was the new pilot's first instrument flight in this aircraft. The accident occurred in a residential area.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: climb
Findings
1. (c) flight/nav instruments,attitude gyro - disconnected
2. (c) attitude indicator - not corrected - pilot in command
3. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - fog
5. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
6. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
7. Terrain condition - residential area
8. Object - wire, transmission
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 18 LodeStar in Dallas

Date & Time: Dec 7, 1987 at 1729 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N400NY
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Antonio - Dallas
MSN:
18-2379
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11500
Captain / Total hours on type:
782.00
Aircraft flight hours:
8735
Circumstances:
The right engine of the aircraft failed three times in flight. After the last failure near the middle marker the pilot feathered the propeller. The aircraft collided with power lines and the ground about 400 yards short of runway 31 at the Redbird Airport. The right fuel selector was positioned to the left rear tank and the left selector was positioned to the off position. The left wing tanks were intact and empty. Both engines had failed due to fuel exhaustion. Two airports were overflown that were adequate for landing and that had fuel available. This was the co-pilot's first flight.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
2. (f) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (c) fuel consumption calculations - improper - pilot in command
4. (c) refueling - not obtained - pilot in command
5. (f) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
6. (f) object - wire, transmission
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Lubbock

Date & Time: Sep 17, 1987 at 0152 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5449G
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
340A-0686
YOM:
1979
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Circumstances:
The pilot did not declare an emergency or mention to the tower controller that his fuel was low. He was first told to enter right traffic for runway 17R but was subsequently told to enter right traffic for runway 26. (This was to allow a DEA aircraft, at its pilot's request, to land before the Cessna 340A aircraft. DEA aircraft reportedly had been trailing the Cessna since it crossed the border from Mexico into the United States). Shortly afterwards the Cessna pilot informed the Lubbock control tower that he was landing on runway 17. The aircraft experienced fuel exhaustion and impacted in a cotton field about two miles northeast of the airport before the landing could be accomplished. A post accident examination reportedly revealed that illegal cargo was aboard the aircraft. Both occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. All engines
2. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
3. (c) fuel consumption calculations - inaccurate - pilot in command
4. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
5. (f) terrain condition - crop
6. (f) light condition - dark night
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 208 Caravan I in Bulverde

Date & Time: Sep 4, 1987 at 2245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N807LA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Antonio – Dallas
MSN:
208-0026
YOM:
1985
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3100
Captain / Total hours on type:
750.00
Aircraft flight hours:
222
Circumstances:
After leveling at 5,500 feet, the standby power annunciator light illuminated, followed by loss of oil pressure. The pilot turned back toward the airport, but there was a progressive loss of engine power and the prop went to a feathered position. During an emergency landing at night, the aircraft hit a power line and trees, then crashed. During an engine teardown, disassembly of the reduction gearbox scavenge pump revealed that a retaining nut and tang washer (w/i the scavenge pump) had backed off and lodged between the spur gears, which resulted in a sheared scavenge pump drive shaft. In turn, this resulted in the loss of oil pressure and allowed the prop to feather.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) lubricating system, oil scavenge pump - loose
2. (c) lubricating system, oil scavenge pump - jammed
3. (c) lubricating system, oil scavenge pump - failure, total
4. Initiated
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
5. (c) fluid, oil - starvation
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
6. (f) light condition - night
7. (f) object - wire, transmission
8. (f) object - tree(s)
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Laredo

Date & Time: Jul 28, 1987 at 2102 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N39DT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Laredo - Ciudad del Camargo
MSN:
4871
YOM:
1942
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8500
Captain / Total hours on type:
6000.00
Circumstances:
The left engine failed during initial climb immediately after liftoff. Airspeed could not be maintained with one engine out due to the fact that the aircraft was climbing slowly just above the surface and was loaded to 3,809 pounds above its maximum allowable takeoff gross weight. An emergency landing was attempted but directional control was lost and the aircraft stall/mushed and collided with the terrain alongside the runway. The left eng was examined after the accident and no malfunctions found. Both pilots escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) 1 engine - failure, total
2. Powerplant - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
3. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
4. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
5. (c) airspeed(vs) - not possible - pilot in command
6. (c) stall/mush - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing
----------
Occurrence #4: main gear collapsed
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
7. (f) landing gear, main gear - overload
8. (f) landing gear, main gear - failure, total
Final Report: