Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-7 Islander off Hong Kong

Date & Time: Dec 15, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HKG-7
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hong Kong - Hong Kong
MSN:
615
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight in Hong Kong on behalf of the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force. An engine failed en route and the aircraft crashed in the Tolo harbour, north of Hong Kong. Both pilots were rescued and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Cessna 550 Citation S/II in São Paulo

Date & Time: Dec 1, 1992 at 1205 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PT-LKT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
São Paulo - São Paulo
MSN:
550-0117
YOM:
1986
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed São Paulo-Congonhas Airport for a local training flight, carrying two pilots under supervision and two instructors. Weather conditions were marginal with ceiling down to 300 metres, horizontal visibility 3 km with rain. After touchdown on wet runway 17R, the aircraft was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, went down an embankment and came to rest. All four occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Cessna 404 Titan at Davis Monthan AFB

Date & Time: Nov 26, 1992 at 1915 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5429J
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Davis Monthan - Davis Monthan
MSN:
404-0107
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4981
Captain / Total hours on type:
685.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4011
Circumstances:
During a 2 hour and 40 minute training mission, the pilot maintained a low power setting with the fuel mix at full rich. After the mission, the pilot climbed the airplane to 9,000 feet agl to clear obstacles between his location and his destination. During the descent, the pilot said he reduced power more rapidly than usual and descended faster than normal at about 180 kias. About 800 to 1,000 feet agl, in the traffic pattern, the pilot applied power. Both engines lost total power. He set up an 85 kias glide; competed emergency procedures; and retracted the landing gear. The engines did not restart. He did not feather the propellers. He extended the landing gear prior to touchdown. The pilot said he did not flare the airplane during landing which resulted in the airplane colliding with the ground. The engine manual and the poh recommend adjusting the fuel mixture for cruise. An engine manual note states long descents at low power should be avoided because the engines may cool excessively and may not accelerate satisfactorily when power is reapplied. The poh recommends feathering propellers and gliding at 120 kias for dual engine failure. Soot was noted on all spark plugs during engine exam. Both engines started and ran normally from idle to full acceleration during the exam.
Probable cause:
The pilot's inflight decision to deviate from the airplane's engine manual and the pilot's operating handbook by maintaining the fuel mixture at full rich throughout the mission and rapidly descending the airplane which resulted in both engine's losing total power. Factors in this accident were:
1) the pilot not following the emergency procedure for both engines failing as outlined in the pilot's operating handbook, and
2) the pilot not performing a flare during the landing sequence which resulted in the airplane colliding with the terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules near Berkeley Springs: 6 killed

Date & Time: Oct 7, 1992 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
63-7881
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Martinsburg - Martinsburg
MSN:
3952
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The crew departed Martinsburg-Eastern West Virginia-Shepherd Field for a local training flight. While flying at low height, the four engine aircraft struck power cables and crashed onto a house located 3 km northwest of Berkeley Springs. All six crew members were killed while the unique person in the house was slightly injured.

Crash of a BAe 3101 Jetstream 32 in Prestwick: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1992 at 1522 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-SUPR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Prestwick - East Midlands
MSN:
956
YOM:
1991
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew departed Prestwick Airport on a training flight to East Midlands Airport. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the crew simulated an engine failure. The aircraft nosed up and adopted a high angle of attack with the gear still down. Ten seconds after liftoff, the copilot was still attempting to determine which engine failed and the pilot/instructor reminded him that the gear were still down. When the stall warning sounded, the pilot took over control within 2 seconds and increased engine power but the aircraft rolled to the right and crashed inverted. Both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft B200C Super King Air in New Delhi: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1992 at 1159 LT
Registration:
VT-EOA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
New Delhi - New Delhi
MSN:
BL-129
YOM:
1987
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
13519
Captain / Total hours on type:
1099.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1347
Circumstances:
Border Security Force (BSF) Beechcraft B200 Super King Air VT-EOA was engaged in a local flying (circuits and landings) at IGI Airport, Delhi on 27.8.92. There were two persons on board the aircraft including the commander. After two circuits and landings, the commander asked for full stop landing. However, after landing the commander asked the ATC about one more circuit to which the controller gave the consent and asked him to line up on runway 28 for take off. At this stage, the copilot on board was disembarked. The aircraft took-off without ATC clearance and turned left for circuit. Thereafter, it was seen going down in a nose down attitude and impacted the ground. The aircraft impacted the ground, caught fire and was destroyed. The pilot, who was the sole occupant on board, received fatal injuries.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could be confirmed. However, on the basis of evidence on record, the probability of deliberate attempt to crash the aircraft by late Captain Dhaliwal could not be ruled out. The probability of incapacitation of Captain Dhaliwal during the last circuit has also not been ruled out.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman E-2C Hawkeye in the Atlantic Ocean: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 31, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
162617
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
USS John Fitzgerald Kennedy - USS John Fitzgerald Kennedy
MSN:
A100
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a training flight on behalf of the VAW-126 contingent of USS John Fitzgerald Kennedy. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed in the sea about 4 miles away from the ship, some 75 miles north from Puerto Rico. All five crew members were killed.
Crew:
Lt Cdr Alan M. McLachlen,
Lt Michael F. Horowitz,
Lt Tristram E. Farmer,
Ltjg Thomas D. Plautz,
Ltjg Richard Siter Jr.

Crash of a Short JC-23A Sherpa in Colquitt: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 16, 1992 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
84-0466
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairns AAF - Cairns AAF
MSN:
3113
YOM:
1985
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The Sherpa departed Fort Rucker-Cairns AAF on a training flight, carrying three crew members who were supposed to test the aircraft in special configuration. Two hours and 45 minutes into the flight, while cruising at an altitude of 5,336 feet in good weather conditions, the aircraft became unstable and rolled to the right to an angle of 12° then to the left to an angle of 35°. It entered an uncontrolled descent before crashing in an open field located 4 miles north of Colquitt, bursting into flames. All three occupants were killed. It was determined that control was lost while the aircraft' speed was 89 knots. Originally, the crew was supposed to simulate an engine failure at the altitude of 10,000 feet but apparently encountered problems as the aircraft' speed was dropping by the order of one knot per second before it became unstable. At the time of the accident, the total weight of the aircraft and its CofG were within limits.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the stall at a speed of 89 knots remains unclear.

Crash of a Dornier DO.28D-2 Skyservant at Büchel AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
58+58
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Büchel AFB - Büchel AFB
MSN:
4133
YOM:
1972
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Büchel AFB. During a single engine approach, the crew initiated a go-around procedure when the aircraft stalled and crashed one km short of runway 03/21 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Crew:
OLt Johannes Asanger,
Maj Eckhard Südmeyer.

Crash of a Grumman S-2E Tracker in Kurtköy: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TCB-673
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Cengiz Topel NAS - Cengiz Topel NAS
MSN:
206
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Cengiz Topel NAS on a local training flight. En route, the aircraft suffered an engine failure and crashed in a hilly terrain near Kurtköy. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.