Crash of a Cessna 500 Citation I off Skiathos

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1984
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OE-FAP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Skiathos - Vienna
MSN:
500-0300
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Skiathos Island Airport, while in initial climb, the aircraft lost height and crashed in the sea. All 10 occupants were rescued while the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 602P) in Dayton: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 14, 1984 at 1008 LT
Registration:
N6897L
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lenoir – Dayton
MSN:
62-0932-8165055
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2600
Aircraft flight hours:
676
Circumstances:
On arrival at destination, pilot found airport obscured by fog, reported by unicom as one mile visibility. Pilot circled to await improvement. 15 minutes later, visibility improved to 1-1/2 mi. Aircraft observed briefly through breaks, then heard maneuvering to north and seen once on approximate downwind heading. Aircraft heard approaching airport then appeared in diving left turn below fog and to right of runway before impact. Approved ndb/vor dme/rnav approaches to airport have 700 feet ceiling minimum. Aircraft found configured for landing. No record of request for instrument approach. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (f) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
2. (f) not selected - pilot in command
3. (f) ifr procedure - not selected - pilot in command
4. (c) vfr flight into imc - initiated - pilot in command
5. (f) weather condition - fog
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
6. (c) proper alignment - not attained - pilot in command
7. (c) clearance - misjudged - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402C in Albertville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 31, 1984 at 0810 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N55LP
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Decatur - Albertville
MSN:
402C-0102
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7500
Captain / Total hours on type:
400.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5319
Circumstances:
Pilot was executing an non-directional beacon approach to runway 23. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Radar information obtained during the investigation revealed the pilot did not stabilize the airspeed while executing the approach. Witnesses near the accident site indicated they had heard a low flying aircraft at the approximate time of the accident. The wreckage path revealed a gradual descent swath in the trees which terminated with ground impact. Witnesses near the airport stated that the airport was obscured by fog. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (f) not performed - pilot in command
3. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
4. (c) minimum descent altitude - exceeded - pilot in command
5. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot in command
6. (c) decision height - disregarded - pilot in command
7. (c) airspeed - uncontrolled - pilot in command
8. (c) ifr procedure - not followed - pilot in command
9. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Kennesaw: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1984 at 0732 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N98457
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
421C-0050
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
869
Captain / Total hours on type:
11.00
Circumstances:
According to witnesses, the aircraft entered clouds at low altitude during the initial climb after takeoff. They reported that the aircraft then turned sharply back toward the airport and descended below the clouds. It rolled out in the direction of the crash site with the wings rocking. One witness said the aircraft 'turned over 2 or 3 times' before it crashed. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was evident. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (c) vfr flight into imc - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
5. Maneuver - initiated - pilot in command
6. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
7. Stall/spin - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent – uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III in Fort Lupton: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 1, 1984 at 1635 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6231G
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Amarillo - Casper
MSN:
421C-0262
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Aircraft flight hours:
23799
Circumstances:
During a preflight weather briefing, the pilot was advised of thunderstorms and intense rain showers on the route of flight. However, he filed an IFR flight plan and took off. During flight, the ATC controller advised the pilot of a level 6 cell ahead and noted that he had no report on its top. The pilot reported that he was 'not showing anything' on his radar. Attempts were made to deviate. Approximately 20 minutes later, the pilot reported the aircraft was encountering icing conditions and was losing altitude. After another 1 min and 38 seconds, he reported 'we're going in.' Subsequently, an in-flight breakup occurred. The wreckage was found scattered over a 1/2 mile area. An exam revealed that the outboard wing panels had failed in flight. Witnesses reported seeing either smoke or fire in flight before the aircraft crashed. Evidence of an electrical discharge was found on the outboard portion of the right wing. However, the pilot had not mentioned any encounter with lightning on this flight. No evidence of metal fatigue was found. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - clouds
3. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
4. (f) weather condition - rain
5. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
6. (c) wing - ice
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
7. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
8. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
9. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
10. Wing - overload
11. Fuel system, tank - overload
----------
Occurrence #4: fire/explosion
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor in Winchester: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 5, 1984 at 0905 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N59DB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Wayne - Atlanta
MSN:
414A-0260
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
650
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1164
Circumstances:
The aircraft entered an embedded thunderstorm after being advised by artc of several large areas of heavy precipitations in his area and along the vicinity of his flight path. The pilots response was that his aircraft radar showed no build-ups or returns. ATC allowed deviations at pilot's discretion according to the recorded taped conversation. The pilot continued his flight path and was lost on radar shortly thereafter in a descending right turn at 16,800 feet msl. Witnesses saw him exit the bottom of the cloud at about 1,000 feet agl. The wings were seen to separate from the fuselage. Other witnesses saw the fuselage descend inverted, minus the wings, empennage and engines, to impact in a corn field. The wreckage was scattered over an area 1 and 1/2 miles long and 1/2 mile wide. Witnesses who had observed the aircrafts preparations for departure described it as 'mass confusion' in the cockpit. The aircraft reportedly crept forward six times during an extended 10-15 minute checklist while the engines were running at a high rpm setting on a ramp with other aircraft and people around. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) in-flight planning/decision - inadequate - pilot in command
3. (c) flight into known adverse weather - initiated - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
5. (c) flight advisories - not followed - pilot in command
6. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
7. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
8. (c) design stress limits of aircraft - exceeded - pilot in command
9. (f) wing - separation
10. (f) flight control surfaces/attachments - separation
11. (f) engine assembly - separation
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
12. Terrain condition - open field
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Gulfstream 695 Jetprop 980 in Sishen: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1984
Registration:
ZS-KVB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
695-95005
YOM:
1980
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances shortly after takeoff from Sishen Airport, killing both occupants.

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S off Egegik

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1984 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N719MS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sand Point - King Salmon
MSN:
A-320
YOM:
1946
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1439
Captain / Total hours on type:
158.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6660
Circumstances:
The pilot stated the engines lost power as a result of snow ingestion and carburetor icing upon entering clouds. According to the pilot, he entered the clouds at 9,000 feet msl and encountered heavy snow. He remained IMC until approximately 100-300 feet agl when he 'broke out' into VMC flight conditions. After ditching the aircraft, the pilot and passenger swam to shore. The aircraft washed out to sea and was not recovered.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
2. (c) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
3. (c) lack of familiarity with aircraft - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - snow
5. (c) lack of total experience - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
6. (f) weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
7. (c) carburetor heat - improper use of - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
8. (f) terrain condition - water, glassy
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Oneonta: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 21, 1984 at 1845 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N27886
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Newport News – Oneonta
MSN:
31-7952024
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
11699
Captain / Total hours on type:
509.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2065
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed in a wooded area after the loss of engine power. The weather was VMC. The pilot made a missed approach after trying to land on runway at Oneonta, at 1838 hrs. Later the pilot radioed that he was unable to 'pick up' the Kring beacon. Boston center vectored the flight to the area of the Kring beacon. The pilot then proceeded to question his position. When boston terminated radar service the pilots answer was unintelligible. No further communications were received from the flight. The wreckage was found about 1/2 mile from the airport. The left full tank selector was found on the left outboard tank. This aircraft is restricted to level flight for use of fuel from the outboard tanks. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) fluid,fuel - starvation
2. (c) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
3. (c) diverted attention - pilot in command
4. (c) fuel tank selector position - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) IFR procedure - not followed - pilot in command
6. (c) mental performance overload - pilot in command
7. (c) anxiety/apprehension - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
8. (c) ifr procedure - not corrected - pilot in command
9. (f) light condition - dark night
10. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
11. Object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II in Cullman: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 5, 1984 at 1836 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3291Q
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Montgomery - Cullman
MSN:
421B-0911
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
3423
Captain / Total hours on type:
1599.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2478
Circumstances:
Pilot cleared for night NDB runway 19 approach to Folsom Field. Erratic radar track during procedure turn and inbound intercept. Witnesses described 200 feet ceiling and reduced visibility in fog at airport. Other witnesses observed aircraft on northbound course, followed by turn to west at rooftop height, well below MDA, at a point one mile northeast of airport. Engine operation sounded normal. Aircraft contacted trees at about airport elevation, one mile north of airport. Wreckage produced 632 feet path. Severed limbs, prop damage and engine examination revealed evidence of power at impact. 62 year old pilot had not flown with cfi in years, instrument currency unknown. Pilot found to have severe coronary atherosclerosis with near total occlusion of right coronary artery and evidence of past total occlusion of left circumflex coronary artery. Ceiling lower than forecast for area. Flight purpose to carry employees to meet truck, go job site. Limitation on pilot medical certificate, not for night flight. Sunset at 1745 cst, 51 minutes before accident. All six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) light condition - dark night
4. (f) object - tree(s)
5. (c) IFR procedure - not followed - pilot in command
6. (c) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
7. (c) minimum descent altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) lack of recent instrument time - pilot in command
9. (c) missed approach - not performed - pilot in command
10. (c) physical impairment - pilot in command
Final Report: