Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Dubuque: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 24, 1982 at 2030 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4091U
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Des Moines - Dubuque
MSN:
31-8152159
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1230
Aircraft flight hours:
2548
Circumstances:
At 2015 the flight contacted ARTCC and requested Dubuque weather. They were advised that Dubuque was 500 feet indefinite ceiling, sky obscured, visibility 1/2 mi fog and they would be vectored for a back course runway 13 approach. The flight then requested the front course approach to runway 31 and the controller advised the flight that it would be vectored to the ILS front course approach to runway 31. Approximately 40 seconds later the flight advised the controller that it would take the back course approach to runway 13. The landing minima for a straight-in ILS runway 31 is 1/2 mile visibility and for a straight-in LOC/DME back course approach to runway 13 3/4 mile visibility. The aircraft's wreckage was found in a valley about 3/4 mile short of runway 13 and approximately 100 feet below the runway elevation about two days after the crash. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
5. (c) IFR procedure - improper - pilot in command
6. (c) minimum descent altitude - below - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Uchon: 10 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1982 at 0913 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PH-TSM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rotterdam – Troyes – Montceau-les-Mines
MSN:
31-7852161
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane was performing a taxi flight from Rotterdam to Montceau-les-Mines with an intermediate stop in Troyes, carrying eight businessmen and two pilots. After leaving Troyes-Barberey Airport, the crew continued bound to the south under VFR mode at an altitude of 4,000 feet. About half an hour into the flight, the crew informed ATC he was descending to 2,000 feet. About six minutes later, while cruising in clouds, the aircraft struck trees and crashed in a wooded area located in the Bois de la Ravière, bursting into flames. The wreckage was found near Uchon, about 25 km northwest of Montceau-les-Mines Airport. The aircraft was totally destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 10 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in the Pacific Ocean: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1982 at 0228 LT
Registration:
N74957
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Oakland - Honolulu
MSN:
31-7305106
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
6000
Captain / Total hours on type:
100.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5093
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Oakland, CA at 1733 PST on a night flight to Honolulu, HI. The flight proceeded without incident until approximately 0050 PST when the pilot advised that the left engine was slowly losing oil pressure. At that time, the aircraft was at an altitude of 6,000 feet. At 0205, the pilot reported he shut down the engine and was unable to maintain 6000 feet. A descent was started. In his last transmission at 0228 PST, the pilot reported that he was at 500 feet, barely maintaining altitude. Radio contact was lost when the aircraft was approximately 500 miles east of Honolulu. At 1559, the crew of a search aircraft sighted floating debris and one body floating in that area. A marker buoy was deployed, but no recovery was accomplish. The aircraft was presumed to have been destroyed and both occupants were presumed to have been fatally injured. The aircraft crashed in moderate sea conditions with waves heights estimated at three to five feet.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
2. (f) fluid,oil - pressure too low
3. Propeller feathering - intentional - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: ditching
Phase of operation: landing
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
4. (f) light condition - night
5. (f) terrain condition - water,rough
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in San Luis Potosí: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1982
Operator:
Registration:
N3592Z
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
San Luis Potosí - San Luis Potosí
MSN:
31-8052154
YOM:
1980
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft was engaged in a crop spraying flight on behalf of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources (Secretaría de Agricultura y Recursos Hidráulicos). One engineer and two pilots were on board. While flying at low height to spray screwworm, the airplane went out of control and crashed. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Brevard: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 12, 1982 at 0514 LT
Registration:
N59771
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Columbus - Asheville
MSN:
31-7652401
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Captain / Total hours on type:
900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5131
Circumstances:
After a missed approach at Asheville the flight was cleared to the Greenville-Spartanburg Airport at Greer, SC. Enroute to Greer radar contact was lost. In response to a query from Atlanta artcc the pilot verified his position as being on the 235° radial of Spartanburg VOR and 11.9 miles southwest. He was then cleared to descend to 2,700 feet and execute an ILS approach. The aircraft impacted a mountain at the 3,200 feet level. The wreckage was found on the 235° radial of the Sugarloaf mountain vortac and at 24 miles. Review of the aircraft's logbook revealed that mechanical irregularities reported were not corrected for long periods of time. No corrective action was listed for an "outer marker inop aural and visual (needs to be fixed now, since ADF is also inoperative) and 'light in #2 VOR head out'. The marker beacon was described as inoperative on three dates beginning 22 August 1981 and the ADF was described as inoperative on seven dates beginning 8 May 1981. No corrective action was listed for any entry about the marker beacon or ADF. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) comm/nav equipment - inoperative
2. (f) maintenance - not performed - company maintenance personnel
3. (f) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attempted - pilot in command
4. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
5. (f) light condition - dark night
6. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
7. (f) missed approach - performed - pilot in command
8. (c) ifr procedure - improper - pilot in command
9. (c) flight/navigation instrument(s) - improper use of - pilot in command
10. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
11. (f) excessive workload (task overload) - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Baton Rouge: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 31, 1982 at 0505 LT
Registration:
N41045
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Baton Rouge - Charleston
MSN:
31-8252020
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1784
Captain / Total hours on type:
336.00
Aircraft flight hours:
290
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed and burned shortly after taking off in darkness on an IFR flight plan. The weather was reported as indefinite ceiling, zero obscuration, visibility 1/4 mile with fog, wind 120° at 5 knots. A number of witnesses heard the aircraft, both before and after takeoff. The consensus of their statements indicated that one engine lost power while the other continued running at a high power setting. An investigation revealed that an intense post crash fire had consumed most of the aircraft. There was evidence that the plane had crashed in a steep nose down, right wing low attitude and did not move after impact. The right propeller was found in a feathered position. The left propeller blades were curled and twisted. Both engines were disassemble, but no evidence of a mechanical failure was found. The gear and flaps were retracted and the cowl flaps were closed. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (f) weather condition - fog
6. (c) airspeed (VMC) - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Lakeland: 2 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1982 at 1516 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N62957
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lakeland - Lakeland
MSN:
31-7752005
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3327
Captain / Total hours on type:
179.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1255
Circumstances:
The flight was conducting single-engine flight tests with the inboard gear doors removed and was being photographed by a chase aircraft. At the end of the tests the pilot was unable to restart the left engine and returned for a single-engine landing. The pilot overshot the landing attempt and executed a single-engine go-around. The pilot then reported he had a gear problem. An occupant of the chase aircraft reported that the main gear were hanging 75 to 80 degrees from the horizontal. A company employee at the airport reported that the nose gear was about 10° aft of the normal down and locked position. The aircraft continued on a wsw heading away from the airport, passing over several suitable emergency landing sites while in a slow descent until colliding with the guy/grounding wire atop a powerline pole located 4 miles wsw of the arpt. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) propeller system/accessories,feathering system - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Findings
2. (c) planned approach - poor - pilot in command
3. (f) go-around - initiated - pilot in command
4. (f) aborted landing - performed - pilot in command
5. (f) door,landing gear - other
6. (f) landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - undetermined
7. (f) gear retraction - not possible - pilot in command
8. (f) aircraft performance,engine out capability - deteriorated
9. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
10. (f) object - guy wire
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Pretoria: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1982
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-KTX
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lanseria - Pretoria
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Lanseria Airport on a short flight to Pretoria-Wonderboon, carrying four passengers and one pilot. On approach, it collided with a South African Air Force Swearingen SA226AT Merlin IVA registered ZS-JLZ. On a flight from Windhoek, the Merlin was descending to Waterkloof AFB with six passengers and two pilots on board. Following the collision, both aircraft entered a dive and crashed between the districts of Laudium and Erasmia, southeast of Pretoria. Both aircraft were destroyed and all 13 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Cimitarra: 6 killed

Date & Time: May 14, 1982
Registration:
HK-2203
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Barrancabermeja – Cimitarra
MSN:
31-7852123
YOM:
1978
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Barrancabermeja-Yariguíes Airport on a charter flight to Cimitarra, carrying four passengers and a crew of two. On final approach, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances few km short of runway. All six occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Pikangikum: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 9, 1982
Operator:
Registration:
C-GMXB
Survivors:
No
MSN:
31-7552031
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
On final approach to Pikangikum Airport, one of the engine failed. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed few km from the airfield. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on approach for unknown reasons.