Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Shinyanga

Date & Time: Jan 5, 1992 at 1610 LT
Registration:
5H-IAS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nairobi - Shinyanga
MSN:
31-7852064
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a positioning flight from Nairobi to Shinyanga. On approach to Shinyanga-Ibadakuli Airport, he encountered poor visibility when the twin engine aircraft landed on the left side of the runway. It collided with edge marker, lost its nose gear and came to rest with its both propellers damaged. The pilot escaped uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain on Mt Wilson: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1991 at 1642 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N350MR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Grand Canyon - North Las Vegas
MSN:
31-7652100
YOM:
1976
Flight number:
6G50
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2972
Captain / Total hours on type:
654.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7433
Circumstances:
The commuter flight was enroute to its home airport and over mountainous terrain when it encountered low ceilings and rain showers. The airplane was not certificated for ifr commuter flights. Instead of going to an alternate airport the pilot attempted to maintain visual conditions and requested and received a visual clearance into the tca and advised the controller that his altitude was 5,100 feet msl. His radio transmission became garbled during the clearance read back and shortly thereafter the controller observed the airplane's radar target turn left from its westerly track and disappear from his scope. There were no further communications between the pilot and the controller. When the aircraft failed to arrive at its destination an alnot was issued. Early the next morning the aircraft's wreckage was found impacted in a mountain approximately 10 miles south of course at an elevation of 4100 feet msl. The investigation revealed that the pilot had previously and successfully flown the accident airplane in ifr conditions.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command's poor inflight decision by not electing to proceed to an alternate airport and to continue to the flight under visual flight rules into instrument meteorological conditions. The low ceilings and visibilities across the flight route and the mountainous terrain were factors in the accident.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Belalcázar: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 21, 1991
Operator:
Registration:
HK-2813P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Medellín – Bogotá
MSN:
31-8252024
YOM:
1982
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
En route from Medellín to Bogotá-Guaymaral Airport, the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in a mountains area located near Belalcázar. Both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Bengkalis: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1991
Operator:
Registration:
PK-PNR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Simpang Tiga on an executive flight, carrying four passengers and one pilot. En route, the aircraft suffered a structural failure, entered a dive and crashed in a wooded area located near Bengkalis. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Maneuver beyond the flight envelope was executed, so that the structure failed and the aircraft disintegrated.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Munford: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 7, 1991 at 0830 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N27818
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Macon - Anniston
MSN:
31-7952001
YOM:
1979
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Circumstances:
During an updated 0528 est weather briefing, the pilot was advised of flight precautions for IFR weather conditions in the Georgia and Alabama areas. At 0841 est he departed Macon, GA on an IFR flight plan to Anniston, AL. At 0821 cst, approximately 22 miles southeast from the Anniston Airport, the pilot contacted Atlanta center and cancelled his IFR flight plan. He was advised that the minimum safe altitude in his area was 2,900 feet msl. Two minutes later he contacted Anniston radio and requested local weather conditions. He was given the latest reported (0756 cst) weather as ceiling 1,500 broken, 3,100 overcast, 5 miles with fog. The Anniston airport field elevation is 526 feet. The aircraft subsequently impacted a mountain top 10 miles southwest of the airport at an elevation of approximately 2,300 feet. The 0850 cst Anniston weather was 800 feet overcast, 4 miles in fog. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot attempting visual flight in instrument meteorological conditions below the minimum safe altitude for terrain clearance. Contributing factors were the low ceiling and mountainous terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Evanston: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1990 at 1130 LT
Registration:
N4082H
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rock Springs - Evanston
MSN:
31-8152087
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2001
Captain / Total hours on type:
671.00
Circumstances:
The air taxi cargo pilot crashed on a mountainside, about 7 miles from the airport, while on a VOR/DME instrument approach. Variable low ceilings and visibility had prevailed on the day of the accident. The pilot had had the flu for the preceding 2 weeks and was still taking medication. Sole on board, he was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot's premature descent. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's fatigue and poor weather.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Terrace: 4 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1990 at 1400 LT
Operator:
Registration:
C-GKIY
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Terrace – Iskut – Dease Lake – Bronson Creek – Terrace
MSN:
31-7852004
YOM:
1978
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
700
Aircraft flight hours:
5520
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a scheduled visual flight rules (VFR) flight from Terrace to Iskut to Dease Lake to Bronson Creek and back to Terrace, British Columbia. The aircraft departed Terrace about 1005 Pacific standard time (PST) and arrived Iskut about 1145, departed Iskut about 1155 and arrived Dease Lake about 1230, and departed Dease Lake about 1250 and arrived Bronson Creek about 1340. All of these flights were completed without incident, and the aircraft departed Bronson Creek for Terrace at about 1350 with the pilot and three passengers on board. Ten minutes later, the pilot spoke on the radio to a pilot who was flying from Smithers to Bronson Creek when the two aircraft passed each other approximately 20 miles east of Bronson Creek. This was in the Iskut River valley just east of the confluence of the Forest Kerr River and the Iskut River. This was the last reported contact with the aircraft, and the pilot did not report a problem at that time. An air and ground search was started after the aircraft was reported missing, but the aircraft was not found and the search was abandoned. No emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal was detected. The wreckage was found by chance on 05 August 1994, nearly four years after the accident.
Probable cause:
The pilot likely attempted to continue the visual flight into an area of instrument meteorological conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Flagstaff: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1990 at 0545 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3558
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Phoenix - Flagstaff
MSN:
31-8052072
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2500.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5293
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a night flight from Phoenix to Flagstaff, AZ, to deliver cargo in accordance with an air taxi delivery schedule. Before reaching Flagstaff, the pilot canceled his IFR clearance and proceeded VFR. He encountered lowering cigs and rw. During the approach, he extended the landing gear and partially extended the wing flaps. Subsequently, the aircraft hit trees and crashed in an unpopulated area about 2.5 miles south-southeast of the airport at an elevation of about 6,800 feet; airport elevation was 7,011 feet. Initial impact occurred while the aircraft was in a right 20° bank (toward runway 03). Weather data at the company dispatch was not current and did not depict the adverse local conditions near the destination airport. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain proper altitude during the approach to land. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, the adverse weather conditions, and failure of company/operator/management personnel to provide current weather.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Springfield: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1990 at 2044 LT
Registration:
N6KG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Springfield - Mount Vernon
MSN:
31-7952215
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2200
Aircraft flight hours:
2737
Circumstances:
The instrument-rated pilot departed Springfield, MO, at night on a VFR flight to Mt Vernon, MO. After taking off from runway 20, a right turn was made for a climb to 3,000 feet. Shortly thereafter, tower personnel lost radar contact with the aircraft and notified the FAA regional operation center. The aircraft crashed about 7 miles southwest of the airport. A witness reported seeing an aircraft descend out of low clouds in the area, but did not see the actual crash. An investigation revealed the aircraft crashed on an easterly heading, while at a high rate of speed. Impact occurred in a left wing down, nose low attitude. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft was found. Also, no record of a preflight weather briefing was found. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Inadvertent flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his spatial disorientation, which resulted in loss of aircraft control. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's inadequate weather evaluation, darkness, low ceiling, and fog.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Greeley

Date & Time: Feb 21, 1990 at 0815 LT
Registration:
N3554P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Greeley - Greeley
MSN:
31-8052052
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2455
Captain / Total hours on type:
139.00
Aircraft flight hours:
22598
Circumstances:
N3554p was on a maintenance test flight after the right wing was repaired. The pilot lost control of the airplane shortly after liftoff and was unable to regain control prior to the ground impact. The a&p mechanic who performed the repairs, re assembled the right wing aileron control cables per the Piper service manual. Post accident examination of the aileron control system revealed the right wing control cables were reversed on the aileron bellcrank, resulting in both ailerons moving the same direction (either up or down) when the control wheel was turned left or right. Both occupants were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
The improper identification of parts in the piper PA-31-350 service manual pertaining to the aileron cables. This discrepancy resulted in the improper installation of the aileron cables on the right aileron bellcrank by a mechanic during the reconstruction of the right wing. The improper connection resulted in a loss of aircraft control by the pilot immediately after takeoff. Also causal to the accident were the inadequate inspection of the flight control system by a second mechanic with inspection authorization, and the inadequate preflight inspection of the flight control system by the pilot prior to takeoff.
Final Report: