Crash of a Douglas DC-6A off Kingston: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 20, 1979
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N43865
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Gainesville - Kingston
MSN:
44657/623
YOM:
1955
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was completing a cargo flight from Gainesvilles, Florida, to Kingston, Jamaica, carrying four people and a load of eggs. On final approach, the airplane was too high on the glide so the captain abandoned the approach and initiated a go-around. Few minutes later, during a second attempt to land, the airplane was too low and struck the water surface. It crash landed into shallow water (about 10 feet) some 1,500 meters short of runway. Two occupants were killed while two others were seriously injured.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6BF in Charleston

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1979 at 0417 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
AN-BFN
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
45322/939
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing an illegal flight and the airplane was carrying a load of 20,000 lbs of marijuana. After touchdown at an excessive speed, the four engine airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and collided with obstacles before coming to rest in fire. All three crew members were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Overshoot and subsequent collision with objects after the crew misjudged distance and speed on approach. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Attempted operation beyond experience/ability level,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Ran off end of runway,
- Crew not type-rated in aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B in Moanda: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 26, 1979
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TR-LXN
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Libreville - Moanda
MSN:
45108/770
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
On approach to Moanda Airport, the four engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in a small lake located 11 km short of runway. All three crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6A/B in the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 8, 1978 at 1825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1707
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Port of Spain – Bogotá
MSN:
44687/535
YOM:
1954
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
En route on a cargo flight from Port of Spain to Bogotá, while in cruising altitude, the crew declared an emergency and reported an engine failure. The captain elected to divert to Tame Airport when the aircraft apparently crashed in the El Cocuy National Park. SAR operations were initiated but eventually abandoned as no trace of the aircraft nor the three crew members was found.
Crew:
Efrain Medina, pilot
Hernan Rios, copilot,
Nicanor Miranda, flight engineer.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6 in Omaha: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1978 at 1725 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TP-203
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Omaha – San Antonio – Mexico City
MSN:
43129/106
YOM:
1948
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Omaha-Eppley Airport, while climbing, the airplane suffered an engine fire. It stalled and crashed in a huge explosion on a dyke located near the runway end. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all seven occupants were killed. The airplane was en route to Mexico following maintenance at Omaha facilities.
Probable cause:
Engine fire for unknown reasons. An oil leak was reported.

Crash of a Douglas R6D-1 near Santiago de Chile: 16 killed

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
131618
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Concepción – Santiago
MSN:
43721
YOM:
1953
Country:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was flying from Concepción to Santiago and was carrying eight passengers and eight crew members taking part to 'Operation Unitas', a joint training exercise by the navies of the US, Peru and Chile. While approaching Santiago-Pudahuel Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions. Due to limited visibility, the captain decided to initiate a go-around manoeuvre. Few minutes later, while circling for another approach at an altitude of 2,600 feet, the airplane struck a mountain (3,000 feet high) located about 17 km south of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all 16 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B in Fanja: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1978 at 2210 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N122A
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Muscat - Larnaca
MSN:
45327/819
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew just completed a cargo flight from Larnaca to Muscat and was flying back home. After a night takeoff from runway 26 at Muscat-Seeb Airport, at a height of 1,000 feet, the crew was cleared to climb to an altitude of 12,000 feet when the pilot-in-command initiated a 40° left turn. About three minutes after takeoff, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Hameem located near Fanja, about 20 km southwest of Muscat Airport. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all four crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, the crew initiated a left turn after takeoff from runway 26 instead of a right turn as in the published procedures.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B in Guatemala City: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 8, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TG-ADA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami - Guatemala City
MSN:
43531/262
YOM:
1952
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane was completing a cargo flight from Miami to Guatemala City, carrying three crew members and a load consisting of alive animals (cows and horses). On final approach, the airplane pitched up and down then nosed down by an angle of 30° and crashed on a soccer field located few km short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members and all animals were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the animals were not properly restrained in the cabin and started to move on final approach, causing the CofG to be displaced and the aircraft to become uncontrollable.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6A in Paramaribo

Date & Time: May 5, 1978 at 0659 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3493F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami – Willemstad – Paramaribo
MSN:
44630/567
YOM:
1955
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Paramaribo-Zanderij Airport in a visibility reduced to 200 meters, the four engine airplane struck trees and crashed 1,800 meters short of runway 10 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all three crew members were injured.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B in San Juan

Date & Time: Feb 24, 1978 at 0826 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6103C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - San Juan
MSN:
44103/392
YOM:
1953
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
45202
Captain / Total hours on type:
10000.00
Circumstances:
On approach to San Juan-Isla Verde Airport, the crew recycled the landing gear but the right main gear remained retracted. The crew was contacted by the tower controller but the captain decided to continue the approach. The airplane partially slid on its belly for about 4,300 feet then veered off runway to the right and came to rest in a drainage ditch. All three occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Wheels-up landing after the crew failed to assure the gear was down and locked. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Landing gear: normal retraction/extension assembly.
Final Report: