Crash of a Douglas DC-4 in Chicago: 12 killed

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1948 at 2258 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N37478
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Miami
MSN:
18390
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
DL705
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Captain / Total flying hours:
9830
Captain / Total hours on type:
1611.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2976
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1366
Aircraft flight hours:
6509
Circumstances:
The takeoff roll and the first part of the climb appeared to be normal until the aircraft and progressed three-quarters of the way down the runway, at which time it had reached an altitude between 150 and 200 feet. Then, while still within the airport boundaries, it assumed a very steep, near vertical, climbing attitude. Airport, tower, and flight personal observing from the ground believed the flight to be in difficulty, and though no distress signal was received from the airplane, the tower promptly telephoned the crash and fire facilities on the field. At an altitude between 500 and 800 feet the airplane appeared to stall, and the nose and right wing dropped. A partial recovery from the stall was made before the aircraft crashed to the ground and burst into flames. A passenger was seriously injured while 12 other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the loss of longitudinal control of the airplane. The cause for the loss of control remains undetermined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54B-5-DO Skymaster in Chicago

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC95412
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Minneapolis – Chicago
MSN:
18330
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
37
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Chicago-Midway Airport, the four engine aircraft was too low and hit a concrete marker. After impact, the aircraft nosed down and crashed in flames few hundred yards short of runway. All 41 occupants were quickly evacuated while the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Walshville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC58024
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Flint – Saint Louis
MSN:
9378
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Enroute from Flint to Saint Louis on a cargo flight, the crew encountered poor weather with low visibility and severe icing conditions. The crew informed ATC about his situation and lost control of the aircraft that crashed in a prairie. The aircraft was destroyed and both crewmen were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the loss of control may have been caused by the simultaneous failure of both engines, because the carburetors was stuck by icing.

Crash of a Douglas C-47-DL in Moline: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 21, 1946 at 0419 LT
Registration:
NC51878
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Omaha
MSN:
4542
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2589
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3452
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1500
Aircraft flight hours:
4121
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Chicago Airport at 0303LT bound for Omaha on a charter flight with 22 passengers and a crew of three on board. Less than one hour into the flight, while cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet via the route Green 3, a small explosion occurred in the left engine, forcing the crew to shut this engine down and to feather the propeller. The captain informed ATC of his situation and obtained the permission to divert to Moline Airport located 35 miles from his position. On final approach to runway 22, the captain realized that his position to the runway centerline was wrong and elected to make a go around. With undercarriage and flaps down, he made a turn to the left when the left wing tip hit the ground, causing the aircraft to crash in a field. Both pilots were killed while 23 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
On the basis of the foregoing, the Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was the faulty execution of an emergency single engine approach following failure of the left engine in flight. A contributing factor was the failure of the pilot to exercise sufficient caution by having, a qualified mechanic determine the reasons for oil leakage in the left engine prior to departure from Chicago. Investigations revealed that the failure of the left engine was caused by a fracture of the cylinder number 5.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-201F in Chicago

Date & Time: Jul 2, 1946 at 0910 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC28383
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – South Bend
MSN:
4091
YOM:
1941
Flight number:
TW456
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2559
Captain / Total hours on type:
2261.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2939
Copilot / Total hours on type:
381
Aircraft flight hours:
14043
Circumstances:
After takeoff, while climbing to a height of some 600 feet, the left engine failed. The crew informed ATC about the situation and obtained the permission to return for an emergency landing. While trying to restart the left engine, the right engine failed as well. The aircraft stalled and crashed on a railway road located few hundred yards from the runway threshold. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all 21 occupants were evacuated with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was the complete loss of power in both engines due to fuel starvation necessitating an emergency landing in an unfavorable area. The cause for fuel starvation of the engines has not been determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-15-DC Skymaster in Chicago-Midway

Date & Time: May 29, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N30065
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago - Chicago
MSN:
10388
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training mission consisting of approaches, landings and touch and goes. On final approach, during the last segment, the aircraft was in an excessive rate of descent and hit violently the runway surface. All undercarriage and both wings were sheared off and the aircraft came to rest. All four crew members who were carrying a check flight were injured. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the approach configuration was incorrect with a too high rate of descent (excessive nose down attitude) during the last segment of the flight.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-55-CK Commando in Lawrenceville-George AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1945 at 1348 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
43-47187
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
258
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Two minutes after its departure from runway 23 at Lawrenceville-George AFB, while climbing to a height of 400 feet, the aircraft stalled and crashed in a field located two miles from the airbase. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and both crew members were killed.
Crew:
1st Lt Hadley R. Edmondson,
1st Lt Donald L. Ferrier.
Probable cause:
Failure of the crew to prepare the flight correctly and to follow the pre-departure check-list. It was determined that the loss of control was caused by the fact that the elevator gust locks were not removed prior to departure on part of the crew.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DL in Lawrenceville-George AFB

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1945 at 2008 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-16144
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
20610
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was returning to Lawrenceville-George AFB after completing a glider tow mission. While approaching at an altitude of 2,400 feet, the aircraft collided with a USAAF C-47 registered 42-24101 and carrying a crew of 2. Following the collision, the crew was able to reach the airport and completed a safe belly landing. All seven crew members were unhurt but unfortunately, the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair. The other C-47 crashed in a field located 3 miles north of the airfield, killing its both pilots.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-45-DL in Lawrenceville-George AFB: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 4, 1945 at 2008 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-24101
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lawrenceville-George - Lawrenceville-George
MSN:
9963
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a training mission at Lawrenceville-George AFB. While descending to the airport at an altitude of 2,400 feet, the aircraft collided with a USAAF C-47 registered 43-16144 and carrying a crew of 7. The first C-47 lost a part of its right wing, went out of control and crashed in a field located 3 miles north of the airfield. Both pilots were killed. The crew of the second C-47 was able to reach the airport and completed a safe belly landing. All seven crew members were unhurt but unfortunately, the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Crew killed were:
2nd Lt Robert Wayne Stroh,
2nd Lt Douglas Cook Woodbury.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL near Oblong: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 14, 1945 at 2250 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-100996
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lawrenceville-George - Lawrenceville-George
MSN:
19459
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew left Lawrenceville-George AAF in the evening on a night training mission with paratroopers. In flight, the crew encountered engine problems, left the formation (was taking part to an exercise with 20 other USAAF C-47) and eventually lost control of the aircraft that crashed in a field located 4 miles east of Oblong. Four crew members were killed. It is believed that the crew misinterpreted the engine problem as a runaway propeller.
Crew:
2nd Lt Alexander Cairney,
2nd Lt Monte R. Hamilton,
Pfc Clarence C. Orr 1.