Crash of a Lockheed PV-1 Ventura near Smithtown: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 26, 1956 at 1633 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N2000C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ronkonkoma - Ronkonkoma
MSN:
5243
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
800
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2216
Circumstances:
N2000C took off at 1625 on January 26, 1956, from MacArthur Field, Ronkonkoma, Long Island, New York, its home base, on a local flight with three pilots. They were Bernard J. Malloy, check pilot, and Pilots Raymond Hamberg and Hugo D. Filangeri. The purpose of the flight was to qualify Pilot Hamberg on the Lockheed PV-1 aircraft, a type he had never piloted. The takeoff of N 2000C was normal, toward the northwest, and made under VFR (Visual Flight Rules) conditions with Pilot Hamberg occupying the left or captain's to scat and Pilot Malloy, as check pilot, seated on the right as copilot; Pilot Filangeri acted as observer. Subsequently the PV-1 was seen over the Smithtown area, flying westerly at an estimated altitude of 2,500-3,000 feet, where a witness reported that the engines sounded normal but that the aircraft appeared to be flying at a slow airspeed. Witnesses stated that shortly thereafter the engine power sounded as though it was cut momentarily and then came back on. At an altitude of approximately 2,000 feet the aircraft was seen to dip down and pull up, slightly nose-high, and then fall off to the left, making two to three turns of a descending spiral, and disappear behind the tree-topped horizon. Flames erupted frost the woods over the point where the aircraft was last seen, followed quickly by a large column of black smoke. All three pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident loss of control resulting in a stall at an altitude too low to effect recovery. The following findings were reported:
- Weather was not a major factor,
- The altitude probably did not exceed 3,500 feet above the ground during the eight minutes the aircraft wan in the air,
- There wan no fire prior to impact,
- There was no evidence of failure of the airframe or malfunction of controls as far as could be drained,
- There was no evidence of power failure of either engine,
- The purpose of the flight was pilot familiarization and included slow flight,
- The aircraft was observed to stall at low airspeed approximately 2,000-2,500 feet above the ground.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-15-DL in Nantes

Date & Time: Jan 24, 1956
Operator:
Registration:
F-BAXT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nantes - Nantes
MSN:
9274
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Nantes-Château Bougon Airport. In-flight, technical difficulties forced the pilot to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed on a railroad located near the airport. While all five crew members were rescued, the aircraft was written off.

Crash of a Vickers 701 Viscount in Blackbushe

Date & Time: Jan 20, 1956 at 0850 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AMOM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Blackbushe - Blackbushe
MSN:
26
YOM:
1953
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from London Airport at 0755LT on a training flight, which was part of a routine base check being carried out by a training captain on a line captain. Having completed the first part of the check the aircraft landed at Blackbushe. At approximately 0850LT a takeoff was commenced from this airport for another exercise. On reaching the takeoff safety speed the training captain simulated a starboard outer engine failure. At this point the aircraft was just leaving the ground and as it did so the starboard inner propeller was seen to be stopping and the aircraft began turning to the right with an increasing amount of bank. It rose to about 30 feet and then descended and hit the ground at a point 250 yards from the runway in a steeply banked, nose-down attitude. It cartwheeled, slid along the ground backwards for 200 yards and came to rest just inside the northwest boundary of the aerodrome. The aircraft sustained major impact damage and fire broke out which almost completely destroyed it. The five occupants escaped with only slight injuries.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to an error by the training captain who operated No. 3 high pressure cock lever instead of No. 4 when simulating a failure of No. 4 engine during take-off. This resulted in the loss of all power from both starboard engines at a critical point of the take-off.
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair B-36B-5-CF Peacemaker at Biggs AFB

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-92041
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Biggs - Biggs
MSN:
38
YOM:
1946
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Considered as damaged beyond repair following a hard landing at Biggs AFB. No injuries.

Crash of a Convair RB-36H-60-CF Peacemaker at Ellsworth AFB

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
52-1387
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ellsworth - Ellsworth
MSN:
339
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission at Ellsworth AFB. On touchdown, the six engine airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest in flames. All occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire. It is believed that the loss of control was caused by an uneven power reduction during landing.

Crash of a Lockheed P2V-5 Neptune off Kauai Island: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 7, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
124899
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew was taking part to a combined exercice with submarine when control was lost at low height. The airplane crashed into the ocean west of Kauai Island. Three crew members were rescued while seven others were killed.

Crash of a Martin 202 in Wilmington

Date & Time: Nov 14, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N172A
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wilmington - Wilmington
MSN:
9142
YOM:
1948
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training mission. On final approach, the left engine caught fire. The pilot-in-command continued the approach when, on touchdown, the left main gear collapsed. The airplane slid for several yards and came to rest. All three crew members were uninjured while the airplane was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Left engine caught fire on approach and left main gear collapsed on landing.

Crash of a Douglas A-26C-45-DT Invader at Mitchel AFB: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-35737
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Mitchel - Mitchel
MSN:
29016
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While completing a local training flight at Mitchel AFB, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in unknown circumstances in East Meadow, near the airbase. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all three crew members were killed.

Crash of a Vickers 607 Valetta C.2 in Nicosia

Date & Time: Oct 3, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VX571
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nicosia - Nicosia
YOM:
1950
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was conducting a local training sortie at Nicosia Airport. Enroute, the instructor voluntarily shot down one engine to simulate a failure and the approach was continued. Shortly later, the pilot-in-command lost control of the airplane that stalled and belly landed few hundred yards short of runway. All three crew members were unhurt while the airplane was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Vickers 607 Valetta C.1 in Aden

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1955
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
VW845
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Aden - Aden
MSN:
406
YOM:
7
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Aden-Khormaksar Airport. After touchdown, the airplane encountered difficulties, overran and plunged into the bay of Aden. All four crew members were rescued while the aircraft was lost.