Crash of a Beechcraft H18 in Rockford: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1987 at 0802 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5850S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kenosha - Atlanta
MSN:
BA-720
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3200
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6716
Circumstances:
The commercial pilot was on a repositioning flight from Kenosha, Wisconsin to Atlanta, Georgia, after having been without sleep for about 20 hours. Witnesses observed the aircraft circling a subdivision near Rockford, Illinois at a low altitude, just above the treetops. The aircraft was in a steep left bank, described as 70-90°, when it reversed direction into a steep right bank and descended into the trees. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: abrupt maneuver
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
1. (c) clearance - misjudged - pilot in command
2. (f) fatigue (lack of sleep) - pilot in command
3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
4. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 404 Titan in Grosser Feldberg: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 29, 1987
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
D-ILEP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
404-0688
YOM:
1980
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While cruising in poor visibility due to heavy fog, the pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient when the twin engine aircraft struck an observation tower located on the Grosser Feldberg (881 meters high) located in the Taunus Mountain Range, about 22 km north of Frankfurt-Main Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.

Crash of a GAF Nomad N.24A in Lake Tekapo

Date & Time: Jul 20, 1987 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZK-NMD
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lake Tekapo - Hamilton
MSN:
36
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Lake Tekapo, the aircraft encountered difficulties to gain height the stalled and crashed past the runway end. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the stall during initial climb was the consequence of an excessive accumulation of frost on fuselage and wings. The aircraft was not deiced prior to takeoff.

Crash of a Cessna 402C off Palm Beach: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 27, 1987
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2652B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Palm Beach - Marsh Harbour
MSN:
402C-0345
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
16740
Captain / Total hours on type:
165.00
Aircraft flight hours:
9151
Circumstances:
On 5/27/87 at about 0915 edt, the pilot departed Palm Beach-Intl Airport (PBI) on a flight to Marsh Harbour, Great Abaco Island, Bahamas. When the aircraft did not arrive at the destination, a search was initiated. The aircraft was not found and was presumed to have been destroyed. The pilot was presumed to have been fatally injured. Radar data revealed that the aircraft had departed toward Marsh Harbour, but the last contact with the flight was approximately 12 miles east of PBI. An aircraft was seen flying eastbound over the destination airport at about the time of the estimated arrival time. Also, another pilot thought she heard a radio transmission from the missing aircraft when the pilot reported in the vicinity of Grand Bahama Island.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: missing aircraft
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402A in Kahului

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1987 at 0854 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4588Q
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kahului - Lanai
MSN:
402A-0088
YOM:
1969
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6650
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the pilot requested an 'immediate downwind' to return to the airport and was cleared to land. When asked if equipment was needed, he replied, 'negative, sir, a little matter of fuel.' A witness said the aircraft appeared very low on final approach with both props turning. The aircraft crash landed short of the runway, went thru a perimeter fence and came to rest on an incline about 10 feet short of the runway. The pilot received a head injury and couldn't remember many details of the occurrence. In an early interview, he induced there was a partial power loss and the aircraft yawed, but he couldn't remember which engine 'cut out first.' Later, he was unable to recall losing power. Six gallons of fuel was found in the left main tank, about 1.5 gallon was in the right main tank. The left fuel selector was found in the 'main' position, but due to damage and rescue activities, the position of the right fuel selector was not determined. Both auxiliary pump switches were in the 'off' position. The left propeller control was in the feather position, but neither propeller had feathered. Each main tank held one gallon of unusable fuel. A test of the pilot's blood showed 0,45‰ alcohol.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) refueling - not performed - pilot in command
3. (f) fluid, fuel - low level
4. Precautionary landing - initiated
5. (c) fluid, fuel - starvation
6. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command
7. (f) impairment (alcohol) - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
8. (c) planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
9. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
----------
Occurrence #4: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
10. (f) object - fence
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest II in Blackbushe: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 26, 1987 at 1145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-MOXY
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Leeds - Blackbushe
MSN:
441-0154
YOM:
1980
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
5135
Circumstances:
The accident occurred at Blackbushe airfield following a go-around from an approach to land on runway 26. The aircraft appeared to begin the go-around normally but was then seen to bank to the left and start turning left. The turn continued through 135° of heading, at a low height, with the bank angle increasing progressively, until the aircraft crashed into trees, semi-inverted, approximately 550 meters from the runway 26 threshold. The reason for the initiation of the go-around was an unsafe main landing gear indication caused by a defective microswitch. The reasons for the subsequent loss of control could not be determined.
Probable cause:
The effectiveness of the investigations was considerably reduced by the lack of flight recorders. There was no evidence of pilot incapacitation. Extensive examination of the wreckage revealed no flap or flying control malfunction, neither was there any evidence of failure of either engine or propeller control mechanism. The curved flight path of the aircraft from go-around to impact and progressive increase in bank angle suggest that an asymmetric thrust condition was most probable.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander in Norman Wells

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1986 at 1749 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
C-FCMY
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
169
YOM:
1970
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The BN-2A Islander was on a night visual approach to Norman Wells (YVQ) in conditions of low ceilings and reduced visibility. At 500 feet above ground level (agl), the aircraft was in and out of the cloud base, and the pilot observed lights below. Believing he was over the town of Norman Wells, the pilot descended in an attempt to get below the cloud base for a visual right-hand circling approach to runway 08. The pilot was turning onto a northerly heading, when the aircraft struck the ice of the Mackenzie River. The right main gear broke off, and the aircraft bounced and remained airborne for approximately half a mile. It then skidded 600 feet along smooth ice into an area where large blocks of ice brought the aircraft to a stop.
Probable cause:
The following findings were reported:
- The pilot mistook the lights of the oil installations for the lights of the town,
- In an attempt to maintain visual contact with the ground, the pilot descended below a reported 500-foot cloud base in an area where the cloud merged with ground fog, with the result that the aircraft descended to ground level,
- The unserviceable instrument panel light for the pilot's altimeter prevented the pilot from having continuous altitude information.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Texarkana: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1986 at 2313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N149AA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Little Rock - Texarkana
MSN:
BA-406
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10412
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a positioning flight so it would be in place for an early monday morning freight run. Pilot called for missed approach and after receiving clearance, declared he was in VFR conditions and thought he would land on runway 31. During a turn, the airplane impacted the terrain inverted and burned. Weather at airport 21 minutes prior to accident was: indefinite ceiling 100 feet, sky obscured, visibility 1/4 mile in fog. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) improper use of equipment/aircraft - pilot in command
4. (f) light condition - dark night
5. (c) weather evaluation - inaccurate - pilot in command
6. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
7. (c) vfr flight into imc - attempted - pilot in command
8. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 441 Conquest II in DuPage: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 23, 1986 at 0851 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N241FW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
DuPage – Cleveland
MSN:
441-0241
YOM:
1982
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10200
Aircraft flight hours:
1615
Circumstances:
The pilot (a part time employee of the owner) was ferrying the aircraft for maintenance. Witnesses, who saw the pilot before take- off, noted that his speech was slurred and that he seemed angry because a tug would not start. One witness characterized him as being 'very mad' and said his face was 'flushed red.' The aircraft was observed to takeoff in a high nose-up attitude and climb about 500 to 1,000 feet before turning to the southwest and leveling. Subsequently, the plane turned back toward the airport, then it crashed and burned approximately 1-1/2 mile ssw of the airport while on a heading of northeast. Impact occurred while the aircraft was descending in a slightly left wing low attitude. The wreckage was scattered over an area that was approximately 600 feet long and about 45 feet wide at the widest point. According to witnesses, the engines were operating normally when the aircraft crashed. No preimpact mechanical problem was found. A toxicology check of the pilot's liver tissue fluid showed an alcohol level of 2,26‰. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
2. (c) impairment (alcohol) - pilot in command
3. Ifr procedure - initiated
4. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
5. (f) weather condition - fog
6. Climb - delayed
7. (c) altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) descent - not corrected - pilot in command
9. (f) psychological condition - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Borlänge: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1986
Registration:
SE-IDU
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
31-8152036
YOM:
1981
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On approach to Borlänge-Dala Airport, the twin engine aircraft struck tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located 11 km short of runway 14. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.