Crash of a Curtiss C-46F-1-CU Commando in Toledo: 22 killed

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1960 at 2202 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1244N
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Toledo – Kansas City – Albuquerque – Santa Maria – Oakland
MSN:
22458
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
45
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Captain / Total flying hours:
6364
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3200
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1300
Circumstances:
The aircraft was chartered to transport the California State Polytechnic College football team from Santa Maria, California to Toledo, Ohio and return. The aircraft took off from Toledo Express Airport on the return flight to San Luis Obispo, California, weighing approximately 2,000 lb more than its maximum certificated gross weight of 47,100 lb. During initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed in flames a field 1,1 mile past the runway end. Both pilots and 20 passengers, among them 16 members of the football team, were killed while 26 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to loss of control during a premature lift-off. Contributing factors were the overweight aircraft, weather conditions, and partial loss of power in the left engine.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed PV-1 Ventura in Madeira: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N31CP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cincinnati - Cincinnati
MSN:
5165
YOM:
1942
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew departed Cincinnati-Lunken Field in the morning to conduct a local training flight. After completing several maneuvers in the area, the twin engine airplane passed over a school at low height and with both engines at full throttle before it crashed in flames in a wooded area located in Madeira. All three crew members were killed, two pilots of the Champion Paper & Fiber Company and one instructor.
Crew:
Charles Hayes,
Robert Kern,
Joseph Lockwood.

Crash of a Douglas R4D-1 in Cleveland

Date & Time: Nov 5, 1959
Registration:
N38G
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cleveland – Dayton
MSN:
4759
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was involved in a demo flight from Cleveland to Dayton for a potential client, Columbus Aviation. Takeoff was completed in strong winds and just after liftoff, the pilot realized it was not possible to continue in such conditions. To avoid to crash into Erie Lake, he attempted an emergency landing in a wasteland. The right wing struck the ground and the airplane crashed. All five occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Martin B-26C Marauder near Marion: 10 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1959 at 1752 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1502
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago – Baltimore
MSN:
8904
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Captain / Total flying hours:
10577
Captain / Total hours on type:
805.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3766
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1728
Aircraft flight hours:
2967
Circumstances:
The purpose of this flight was to transport the executives from Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois, to Baltimore, Maryland. Departure from Midway was at 1645LT. When the flight was near Marion, Ohio, and shortly after it had traversed an area of pronounced thunderstorm activity, it dived violently and nearly vertically to the ground. Destruction was of such extent that it could not be determined if a structural failure occurred in flight and consequently the probable cause of this accident could not be established.
Probable cause:
The Board is unable to determine the probable cause of this accident. However, circumstances suggest control difficulty of an undetermined nature during passage through an active developing line of thunderstorms.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas A-26 Invader in East Dayton: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1957 at 1659 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Wright Patterson - Wright Patterson
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training flight and departed Wright-Patterson AFB in the day. On approach, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in flames into several houses located in 1843 Tuttle Avenue, East Dayton. At least four houses were destroyed. Both pilots as well as two people on the ground were killed.
Crew:
Maj James Melancon, pilot,
Cpt Wilho R. Heikkinen, copilot.
Both civilians killed were Mildred VanZant and Walter Geisler.
Probable cause:
An investigation determined that a loose engine cowling moved forward into the propeller.

Crash of a Boeing B-50D-80-BO Superfortress in Wilmington Pike: 11 killed

Date & Time: Feb 27, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
48-072
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wright-Patterson - Wright-Patterson
MSN:
15881
YOM:
1948
Location:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While conducting a training mission out from Wright-Patterson AFB, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in Wilmington Pike, southeast of Dayton. All 11 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed 18-56-23 LodeStar in Londonderry: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 29, 1955 at 1240 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N33366
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tulsa – Pittsburgh
MSN:
2387
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9000
Copilot / Total flying hours:
983
Aircraft flight hours:
4372
Circumstances:
Pilot Gordon Whewell Silva and Copilot-Flight Mechanic Lloyd Littleton Cotton, on December 28, prepared N 33366 (hereinafter referred to as N 366) for a nonstop flight from Tulsa, Oklahoma, to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After a study of the weather data Pilot Silva filed an IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) flight plan which called for a proposed departure at 0800 c. s. t. for Pittsburgh via Victor Airways 14, 72, and 12, with an estimated elapsed time of tour hours. It also showed fuel for 6:15 hours, an en route altitude of 9,000 feet, destination Pittsburgh, and alternate Wheeling, West Virginia. The flight departed Tulsa at 1810 c. s. t. and routine position reports were made until over Dayton, Ohio, at 1200. Starting with the Dayton position report in which the first mention of icing conditions was made, all of the entries in CAA station logs recording communications with N 366 are transcribed as follows: "N366 over Dayton 1200E 9,000 feet estimate over Columbus 1218E Adamsville (will make next report from Adamsville.) Request lower altitude light to moderate rime icing." This message was delivered at 1203 to the Indianapolis center who replied, "ATC advises unable approve lower altitude." This reply was delivered to N 366 at 1204. At 1221 CAA Columbus recorded the following from N 366, "Over Columbus 1220, 9,000 m. s. l. estimate over Adamsville 33 HLG (will make next report via Wheeling). Destination Pittsburgh requesting 5,000 feet m. s. l." At 1224 the following was transmitted to N 366 by Columbus, "ATC unable to approve 5,000 feet m. s. l. or 7,000 feet m. s. l." At 1227 Columbus received from N 366, "Rime ice request lower altitude an soon as possible." And at 1234 N 366 advised Columbus, "Over Adamsville 1233 9,000 feet m. s. l. Adena 47." The pilot was questioned about the Adena estimate and changed it to "Wheeling" (as next reporting point). Also in this communication he reported, "Difficulty maintaining altitude and airspeed request lower altitude." At 1237 Columbus CAA transmitted, "Clearance to descend and maintain 8,000 m. s. l." and the pilot replied, "Leaving 9,000 m. s. l. at 1237E". All further attempts to communicate with N 366 were unsuccessful. At approximately 1240 witnesses observed the aircraft below the overcast; it was on a westerly heading and was descending although it appeared to be in a normal attitude. Several components were seen to separate from the aircraft before it struck the ground. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the accumulation of enough ice to result in loss of control and the subsequent shedding of vertical surfaces from the tail group of the aircraft. The following findings were reported:
- Pilot Silva was familiar with the forecasts of ice over the route involved, at altitudes of 10,000 feet and above, and he knew the limitations of the deicing equipment on his aircraft,
- The flight encountered icing conditions at cruising altitude of 9,000 feet,
- Traffic prevented ARTC from assigning a lower altitude when so requested several times by Pilot Silva,
- After Pilot Silva reported difficulty in maintaining airspeed and altitude, ARTC assigned the 8,000-foot level and the pilot reported leaving 9,000 feet at 1237,
- At low altitude the aircraft lost much of the vertical surface in its tail group and struck the ground at a steep angle,
- No emergency was declared.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-10-DK near Barnesville: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 8, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
44-108869
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Baltimore – Columbus
MSN:
12538
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a flight from Baltimore to Columbus on behalf of the Ohio National Guard. Enroute, an engine failed and all ten passengers bailed out. The crew elected to make an emergency landing when the aircraft struck trees and crashed in a dense wooded area located about 15 miles east-southeast of Barnesville. A passenger whose parachute failed to open was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a Ford 4 in Kelleys Island

Date & Time: Jul 31, 1954 at 1923 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9610
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
4-AT-053
YOM:
13
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered an accident while taking off from Kelleys Island-Landing Field. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas B-23 Dragon at Akron-Canton

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1954 at 1725 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N67000
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2734
YOM:
1940
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On approach to runway 36 at Akron-Canton Airport, the pilot informed ATC about technical problems with the undercarriage. In accordance with ATC, he completed a low pass over the runway and passed just in front of the control tower before making a turn to the left to join the approach circuit. On short final, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed in flames about 300 yards short of runway threshold. All six occupants were injured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Final Report: