Country
code

Madrid

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL in Madrid: 21 killed

Date & Time: Oct 28, 1957 at 1805 LT
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ACH
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tangier – Madrid
MSN:
19332
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
At 1759 hours the aircraft was in contact with Barajas Control Tower and reported normal flight and that the airport was in sight. It requested landing data and asked that the ILS be turned onto test the airborne installation in the prevailing visual meteorological conditions. Barajas replied: "Runway 33, wind calm, QNH 30.13, report on reaching base leg, ILS out of order". At 1803 the aircraft called the Paracuellos Area Control Centre asking for emergency entry clearance as its left engine was on fire. It was given absolute priority for the use of any runway. That was the last contact with the aircraft. Shortly thereafter an engine fell clear, and 30 seconds later an intense light was seen caused by a fire accompanied by columns of black smoke. After making a turn the aircraft began to lose height rapidly and fell to the ground near Getafe. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire and all 21 occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by a fire produced by extraneous objects, which developed in the left nacelle. A different type of fire would have burned the wheel, the magneto couplings and the landing gear leg; fuel combustion alone would not have been sufficient to weaken so rapidly the engine support fittings.
Final Report:

Crash of a Bristol 170 Freighter 21 in Madrid: 37 killed

Date & Time: May 9, 1957 at 1904 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ADI
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Santiago de Compostela – Madrid
MSN:
12757
YOM:
1946
Flight number:
AO111
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
32
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
37
Captain / Total flying hours:
5478
Copilot / Total flying hours:
427
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a scheduled passenger transport flight from Santiago de Compostela to Madrid, carrying 32 passengers and 5 crew. As requested, the flight passed downwind to align itself for landing on the assigned runway 23 during which maneuver the control tower gave it the green light for landing. The aircraft went by at an altitude of about 300 metres, banking slightly to the left in order to see the light signal more easily. At 1904 hours it saw the green light, compensated for its left bank and, banking to the right, started a right spin which continued to the ground. The aircraft hit the ground with the front part of the fuselage, the right wing and the right engine propeller and caught fire. Although the airport fire fighting services reached the aircraft 6 minutes after the accident and promptly went into action, it was impossible to extinguish fire completely for more an hour. Its effects, however, were reduced to such an extent that the crew and passengers could have been saved had they not all died as a consequence of the violent impact.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to personnel errors.
1) The failure of radiotelephony compelled the pilot to concentrate on the green light during the approach manoeuvre,
2) The pilot's attention was so distracted that he operated close to the speed limit. Although such a distraction is infrequent, statistics show that it may occur after 5 000, 7 000 and even after 13 000 flying hours.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL near Rascafría: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 24, 1956
Operator:
Registration:
43-15130
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
19596
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 6,000 feet, the airplane struck a hill located 8 km south of Rascafría. Three crew members were killed while three others were injured.

Crash of a Bristol 170 Freighter 21 near Somosierra: 23 killed

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1953 at 1700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-AEG
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Bilbao – Madrid
MSN:
12797
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
While descending to Madrid-Barajas Airport inbound from Bilbao, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with clouds, rains showers and turbulences. Twice, the airplane suffered downdrafts and the second time, it lost 800 meters in few seconds and eventually hit the slope of the peak Lobo-Cebollera located east of Somosierra. A crew member was able to find help and rescuers arrived quite quickly on site. Ten people, including 4 crew members, were injured while 23 other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed the aircraft suffered downdraft and lost altitude before colliding with a mountain.

Crash of a Casa 352 in Hoyo de Manzanares: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jul 6, 1952
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T.2-218
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
109
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Hoyo de Manzanares, about 30 km northwest of Madrid. Seven occupants were killed and five others were injured.

Crash of a Lockheed C-60 LodeStar in Madrid: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T.4-10
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Madrid – León
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Madrid-Barajas Airport, en route to León, an engine exploded. The aircraft went out of control and crashed, killing both crew members.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL in Madrid

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1947
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ACG
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
19553
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered a ground accident in Barajas Airport. No casualties.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-405 in Madrid

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1946 at 1130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EC-ABO
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lisbon – Madrid – Barcelona
MSN:
4832
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Madrid-Barajas Airport, while climbing to a height of 50 meters, one of the engine exploded. The captain decided to reduce his altitude and attempted an emergency landing in a field located in Alameda de Osuna, some 3 km southeast of the airfield. After touchdown, the aircraft skidded for several yards and came to rest in flames. Four passengers were slightly injured while the copilot was seriously wounded. All other occupants were unhurt while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Engine caught fire during initial climb.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-194F in Madrid

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ABBF
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lisbon – Madrid
MSN:
2110
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The approach to Madrid-Barajas Airport was started in foggy conditions. On final, the aircraft hit the ground and crash landed in a field located few km short of runway. The fuselage broke in two, the undercarriage were sheared off and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. There were no casualties among the 24 occupants.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3mge in Madrid

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
22-74
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed near Madrid after being shot down by the pilot of a Soviet Polikarpov I-15 fighter. Occupant fate unknown.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.