Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Az Zahawiyyin: 34 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SU-AJX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairo – Alexandria
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
34
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Cairo-Intl Airport, while climbing in a sandstorm, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in an orange plantation located in Az Zahawiyyin, some 18 km north of the airfield. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 34 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Dornier DO.28A-1 in Nimba

Date & Time: May 6, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SE-CON
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
3007
YOM:
1961
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On touchdown at Nimba-Lambco Airfield, the twin engine airplane went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. There were no injuries but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6B on Mt Cameroon: 55 killed

Date & Time: May 3, 1963 at 1427 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BIAO
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Douala – Lagos
MSN:
45479
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
48
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
55
Captain / Total hours on type:
6561.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4811
Copilot / Total hours on type:
3435
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Douala Airport at 1416LT bound for Lagos. While climbing to an altitude of 6,500 feet, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Cameroon located 63 km northwest of Douala Airport. The wreckage was located few hours later 800 meters below the summit. Two passengers were seriously injured while 53 other occupants were killed. Three days after the crash, on May 6, one of the survivor died from his injuries and on May 9, the second survivor died as well.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by a lack of caution on the part of the pilot-in-command who deliberately selected a route which led the aircraft into a dangerous and even prohibited sector at too low an altitude. Also, he neglected his navigation and transferred to instrument flight when approaching the mountain range.
Final Report:

Crash of a Blackburn B-101 Beverley C.1 in El Adem: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XB268
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1011
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While descending to El Adem, the crew was informed about weather conditions at destination and ATC suggested the captain to divert to another airport due to low visibility. In agreement with the rest of the crew, the captain decided to attempt an approach when on final, the copilot suggested him to go around. For unknown reason, the captain continued the approach and passed below the decision height when the aircraft struck the ground about 500 meters short of runway 27/09 threshold. Two crew members were seriously injured while five others occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Wrong decision on part of the captain who decided to continue the approach in below minima weather conditions and failed to go around. Poor weather conditions were considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3D in Kasongo

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9Q-CUS
Flight Phase:
MSN:
43092
YOM:
1947
Location:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Kasongo Airport, the airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It struck trees, stalled and crashed. The occupant's fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Scottish Twin Pioneer CC.1 in Kalimikui

Date & Time: Mar 13, 1963
Operator:
Registration:
XM290
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
544
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on landing for unknown reason. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon in Chimoio: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 5, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
4617
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chimoio – Beira
MSN:
15-1199
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Chimoio Airport, the twin engine aircraft encountered difficulties to gain height, struck power cables and crashed near Vila Pery, northeast of the airfield. Six passengers were killed while seven other occupants were injured.

Crash of a Scottish Twin Pioneer 1 off Chbika

Date & Time: Jan 16, 1963
Operator:
Registration:
5N-ABR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Southend – Marrakech – Agadir – Fuerteventura – Las Palmas – Dakar
MSN:
526
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew departed Southend in the UK on a delivery flight to Nigeria with intermediate stops at Marrakech, Agadir, Fuerteventura, Las Palmas and Dakar. While cruising by night, the crew decided not to land at Agadir and continued directly to Fuerteventura. While approaching the island, the crew elected to contact ATC but without success. Also, as the Fuerteventura NDB was OFF, the crew was unable to receive any signal and in such conditions, decided to return to Agadir. While approaching the Moroccan coast, the pilot was forced to ditch the aircraft 22 km off shore due to a fuel exhaustion. Quickly on site, the crew of a trawler was able to evacuate all three crew members while the aircraft sank and was lost.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the Fuerteventura NDB has been switched off for the night as the airport was closed to traffic. The crew filed the flight plan to Las Palmas before his departure from MAK but Fuerteventura Airport was already closed at that time. Thus it is believed the crew failed to prepare the flight according to procedures and failed to land at Agadir Airport as scheduled.

Ground accident of a De Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide in Mweka

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1962
Operator:
Registration:
9Q-CJE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ndola – Mweka
MSN:
6918
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Ndola to Mweka, the Cogeair (Compagnie Générale Aérienne Africaine) twin engine airplane was taxiing when control was lost for unknown reason. The aircraft came to rest on its nose and was damaged beyond repair. All eight occupants were uninjured. The accident occurred between 04SEP1962 and 31DEC1962, thus the exact date remains unknown.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster in São Tomé: 23 killed

Date & Time: Nov 22, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
7502
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Luanda – São Tomé – Lisbon
MSN:
10773
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
The airplane was completing a flight from Luanda to Lisbon with an intermediate stop at São Tomé. After takeoff, while climbing in heavy rain falls, the airplane stalled and crashed few km from the airfield. All four crew members and 19 passengers (all civilians) were killed while 14 other occupants were injured. It is believed the aircraft was overloaded at the time of the accident.