Crash of a Casa 352 in León: 12 killed

Date & Time: May 16, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
During initial climb, the three engine aircraft caught fire and crashed in flames. All 12 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Noorduyn UC-64A Norseman in Laon

Date & Time: May 14, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
43-35361
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
435
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair while the pilot, Robert W. Haskell, was unhurt.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-20-DK in Irian Jaya: 20 killed

Date & Time: May 13, 1945 at 1500 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-49788
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
15604/27049
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
Enroute, the aircraft hit the slope of a 2,000 meters high mountain and was destroyed. The wreckage was found two weeks later and three wounded passengers were evacuated while 20 other occupants were killed. All occupants were representatives of women's military corps of the US Army.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DL near Cordelia: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1945 at 0005 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-16383
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
McClellan – San Rafael
MSN:
20849
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after midnight, while cruising in low visibility, the twin engine aircraft hit a ridge and crashed in a canyon located 3,5 miles southwest of Cordelia. All three crew members were killed.
Crew:
Pvt Harry S. Cooper,
1st Lt Glen K. Dorsey,
1st Lt Francis E. Reagan.

Crash of a Short S.29 Stirling IV in Oslo: 24 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
LK297
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Great Dunmow - Oslo
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from RAF Great Dunmow to Oslo-Gardermoen Airport, taking part to the operation christened 'Doomsday' of releasing Norway from the German occupation. The descent was started in poor weather conditions with low clouds, fog and rain showers. On approach, while too low, the aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed, killing all 24 occupants.
Crew (190th Squadron):
S/Ldr Douglas Raymond Robertson,
F/Lt Norman Leslie Roseblade,
F/Lt Lemuel Ernest Prowse,
F/Sgt Arthur Gwynne Davies,
F/Sgt Ronald Alderson,
W/O George Edward Thompson.
Passengers:
Mar J. R Scarlett-Streatfield,
Maj Petter Cato Juliebø,
Cpl Sidney George Rayner,
Pvt Frederick Sainty,
Pvt Edward Waby,
Pvt Herbert William Woodward,
Pvt David William Cooper,
Pvt Walter Robert Lovett,
Pvt Walter William Elliott,
Pvt Kenneth John Watts,
Pvt George Walton,
Pvt Michael Mullen Wade,
Pvt Francis Gerard Trainor,
Pvt John Shannon,
Pvt Clarence Sutherland,
Pvt William Rodger,
Pvt Edmund Charles Monk,
Pvt Frank George McGlynn.
Source: http://ktsorens.tihlde.org/flyvrak/sorkedalen.html

Crash of a Short S.29 Stirling IV in Oslo: 20 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
LK147
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a flight from UK to Oslo-Gardermoen Airport, taking part to the operation christened 'Doomsday' of releasing Norway from the German occupation. The approach was completed in poor weather conditions with low clouds, fog and rain showers. The aircraft crashed on final, short of runway, and was destroyed. All 20 occupants were killed.
Crew (196th Squadron):
F/O John L. Breed, pilot,
W/O Hugh J. Kilday,
F/Sgt Harold A. Bell,
F/Sgt David Welch,
Sgt Lionel J. D. Gilyead, wireless operator,
W/O Raymond C. Impett, navigator.
Passengers:
Lt Frederick G. Saville,
Pvt Frederick Brown,
Pvt Thomas D. Brown,
Cpl Charles Gavaghan,
Pvt Thomas Laycock,
Pvt George A. Little,
Pvt Robert McKeown,
Pvt Horace Newby,
Pvt Joseph Pagan,
Pvt George T. Phipps,
Cpl Thomas E. Richardson,
Sgt Frank R. Seabury,
Pvt Joseph Smethurst,
Cpl Alexander B. Todd.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-5-DK Skytrain at Rosières en Haye AFB

Date & Time: May 9, 1945 at 0804 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-48880
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
14696/26141
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total hours on type:
126.00
Circumstances:
Chronic drainage problems had left the runway uneven. A steady rise in the first 2,500 feet led a drop extending over the next 1,000 feet, creating a hump at the transition. Over the crest of the rise the runway also slanted to the left. Though challenging, 12 other planes in the formation had taken off successfully. This plane (#13) made it’s takeoff run straying somewhat left of center. On passing over the rise it became airborne. But with airspeed of 87-90 mph they began gear retraction. At this time they encountered propwash. There was also a mild crosswind blowing it left. Control was lost and the left wing dipped into contact with the ground, spinning the plane 135 degrees. It came to rest in this attitude and immediately started to burn, 50 yards west of runway, approx. 630 feet past mid-runway. It was ferrying 700 gallons (6160 lbs) of gasoline in its fuselage. Four crew members exited via the top escape hatch. The radio operator exited through the compartment door. Only he escaped injury. The others had minor injuries. Since the copilot is known to have sustained burns to his hands during escape this is likely one injury common among the other four.
Crew:
2nd Lt Abraham R. Silver, pilot,
2nd Lt Robert E. Smith, copilot,
Cpl Arthur H. Niehoff, radio operator,
S/Sgt Chester R. Somber, crew chief,
1st Lt Ruth Cannon, army nurse.
Probable cause:
It is the opinion of the investigating committee that pilot error was the major cause of the accident. The plane did not follow a true course down the runway and did not have enough flying speed to remain airborne in propwash. The gear was in the process if being retracted. However, the runway has a definite hump at approximately the point that loaded C-47 type aircraft normally become airborne, the runway definitely slopes to the left and the pilot had a slight crosswind from the right. It is felt that these factors did contribute to the accident in a minor degree but all other planes of this squadron took off under the same conditions without mishap.
Contributing factors:
- Faulty runways,
- Propwash,
- Unfavorable winds.
Final Report:

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3mge in Saltnessand

Date & Time: May 8, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
7U+OK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
6069
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was parked at Ørland Airport and was stolen that day by three drunk German soldiers who want to fly to Sweden. Enroute, the three engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances onto a house located in Saltnessand, about a mile south of Buvika. All three crew members were injured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The s/n is not confirmed at 7U OK (s/n 6816) already crashed on October 21, 1944.
Sources: http://ktsorens.tihlde.org/flyvrak/buvika.html
Probable cause:
Pilot drunk.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando near Wilmington: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-77861
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
33257
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Wilmington, East Sussex, killing both pilots, 1st Lt Sidney J. Gibson and S/Sgt James F. Maloney.