Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor off Carlsbad

Date & Time: Sep 20, 1984 at 0644 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2700S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Carlsbad - Las Vegas
MSN:
414A-0607
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1565
Captain / Total hours on type:
173.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1056
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on IFR departure in minimal weather conditions. On takeoff roll, a power loss occurred on the right engine and the aircraft veered to the right. The pilot-in-command (owner) in left seat initiated aborted takeoff, but right seat pilot took control, continued takeoff and feathered the right propeller. Both pilots observed smoke from the engines on their respective sides, both thought landing gear was retracted. (Investigation revealed landing gear was down.) Aircraft could not maintain altitude, pilots elected to ditch in ocean. Investigation revealed aircraft had been serviced with 147 gallons of Jet fuel instead of Avgas at 0445 hrs by a fbo lineman. The lineman had 3 weeks total experience, 1 1/2 hrs video tape training and was working 2 jobs 7 days per week. All three occupants escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) fluid, oil grade - improper
2. (c) maintenance, service of aircraft/equipment - improper - fbo personnel
3. (f) fatigue (ground schedule) - fbo personnel
4. (f) lack of total experience in type operation - fbo personnel
5. (f) inadequate surveillance of operation - company/operator mgmt
6. Light condition - dark night
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
7. Aborted takeoff - attempted - pilot in command
8. (f) relinquishing of control - improper - pilot in command
9. (c) aborted takeoff - not performed - copilot/second pilot
10. Propeller feathering - selected - copilot/second pilot
11. (c) emergency procedure - improper - copilot/second pilot
12. Weather condition - low ceiling
13. Weather condition - fog
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain near Peach Springs: 10 killed

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1983 at 1227 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N88LV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Grand Canyon
MSN:
31-7752118
YOM:
1977
Flight number:
6G88
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Captain / Total flying hours:
8099
Captain / Total hours on type:
1782.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4325
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Las Vegas, NV as the 2nd of 5 aircraft on a scheduled Grand Canyon sightseeing flight. The 1st portion of the flight was over the Las Vegas strip area and Lake Mead and was uneventful. However, weather conditions precluded the pilot from continuing over the Shivwits plateau. Radio conversations between the pilot and other company aircrews indicated that the pilot of N88LV had encountered deteriorating weather conditions in the canyon and that he had decided to abort the flight and climb out. Later attempts to contact the aircraft were unsuccessful. The wreckage was found on 8/18/83 where the aircraft had collided on the west wall of a mesa inside the canyon. A helicopter pilot flying about 14 miles north of the crash site reported clouds at ground level (4,500 feet msl). The elevation of the accident site was 6,320 feet. Shortly before his last transmission, the pilot stated he was 'just short of Twin Peaks.' The pilot had transmitted his position from Peach VOR, indicating he was in the area of the crash site. Twin Peaks was northeast and had similar terrain. All 10 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Wallace S. Gustafson Jr., pilot.
Passengers:
Enrico Annibali,
Maria Vittoria Annibali,
Giancarlo Annibali,
Luciano Annibali,
Guliana Ranieri-Annibali,
Francesca Annibali,
Federica Annibali,
Stefano Annibali,
Daniele Vernava.
Photos: https://www.lostflights.com/Grand-Canyon-Aviation/81783-Las-Vegas-Airlines-Piper/
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - clouds
2. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather condition - rain
5. (c) VFR flight into IMC - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: climb
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340 near Burbank: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 16, 1982 at 2337 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N98546
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Van Nuys – Las Vegas
MSN:
340-0026
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
759
Captain / Total hours on type:
341.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1076
Circumstances:
After takeoff, the pilot was cleared to proceed on an IFR flight plan. After being cleared to 15,000 ft msl, he reported having trouble maintaining his airspeed and subsequently declared an emergency. Shortly after that, radar contact was lost. The aircraft impacted at night near the top of a mountain ridge at about 4,700 ft msl. The wreckage was demolished and scattered over a large area, but there was no evidence of an inflight breakup. Some parts of the wreckage (including the right engine) were not found on the snow covered terrain. The weather forecast called for: thunderstorms in lines, mountains obscured, moderate and occasionally severe turbulence below 20,000 ft, occasional moderate icing in clouds and in precipitation from the freezing level (3,000 ft) to 20,000 ft. The aircraft was not certified for flight in known icing conditions.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - clouds
3. (f) weather condition - rain
4. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
5. (c) operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attempted - pilot in command
6. (c) wing - ice
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
7. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
8. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
9. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Delta

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1982 at 1435 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N91TW
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Delta - Las Vegas
MSN:
31-7820078
YOM:
1978
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
520.00
Aircraft flight hours:
340
Circumstances:
Approximately 1/2 mile from the airport after takeoff, the pilot noticed the left front baggage door partly open and made a left turn back toward the airstrip. After the turn, the baggage door came completely open, the left wing dropped immediately and the aircraft stalled. The pilot added full power and lowered the nose. When he raised the nose near the ground, the aircraft shuddered and crashed. Two rescue personnel, both certified pilots, arrived shortly after the accident and found the nose baggage door in the unlocked position with the bayonet pins retracted. A Piper representative stated that if the left side nose baggage door of a PA-31 opened in flight there would be the likelihood of an interruption to the smooth airflow through the prop, possibly reducing the thrust produced by the blades.
Probable cause:
Loss of control in flight while maneuvering to landing area after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following findings were reported:
- Cargo door unlocked,
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Aircraft performances deteriorated,
- Inadvertent stall by the pilot.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Long Beach

Date & Time: Aug 9, 1981 at 1800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N19RJ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Las Vegas - Long Beach
MSN:
421A-0192
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Captain / Total hours on type:
70.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Long Beach, both engines flames out. The pilot attempted an emergency landing when the airplane struck power cables and a fence before coming to rest. All four occupants escaped with minor injuries while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during traffic pattern and subsequent collision with wires/poles due to mismanagement of fuel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fuel starvation,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- Found main fuel tanks empty,
- Auxiliary tanks nearly full.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 near Newhall: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 28, 1981 at 0042 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N787Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Van Nuys - Las Vegas - Salt Lake City
MSN:
BA-662
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4054
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Circumstances:
While in normal cruise, the pilot reported severe icing conditions when both engines lost power. He attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crashed in an isolated area located near Newhall. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during normal cruise due to improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Improper operation of/or failed to use anti-icing/deicing equipment,
- Ice carburetor,
- Rain,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Physical impairment,
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Partial loss of power on both engines,
- Forced landing off airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 404 Titan in New Orleans: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 27, 1980 at 2332 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5237J
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Las Vegas - New Orleans - Mobile
MSN:
404-0619
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On final approach to New Orleans-Moisant Airport, both engines failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed few miles from the airport. The passenger was seriously injured and the pilot was killed. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure, stall and subsequent crash on final approach due to an inadequate preflight preparation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Improper in-flight decisions or planning,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- The pilot failed to maintain flying speed,
- Complete failure of both engines.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell 680W Turbo Commander II in Lucerne Valley

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1978 at 0300 LT
Registration:
N94HD
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
San Diego - Las Vegas
MSN:
680-1811-28
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5420
Captain / Total hours on type:
1105.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude on a flight from San Diego to Las Vegas, the pilot suffered physical impairment. The airplane crashed in a desert area near Lucerne Valley. The pilot was seriously injured and the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground after the pilot suffered in-flight physical impairment. Two micrograms per milliliter of benzodiazepine found in his blood sample.
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 24B near Palm Springs: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1977 at 1700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N12MK
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Palm Springs - Las Vegas
MSN:
24-192
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
4150
Captain / Total hours on type:
532.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Palm Springs Airport, while climbing by night at an altitude of 9,700 feet, the airplane struck a mountain located in the San Gorgonio Wilderness of the San Bernardino Mountains, about 22 miles northwest of Palm Springs. Due to very poor weather conditions, rescuers were able to reach the crash site three days later only. The aircraft struck the ground at a speed of 325 knots and disintegrated on impact. All four occupants were killed.
Crew:
Donald J. Weier,
Jerald Wayne Foley.
Passengers:
Dolly Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's mother,
Ann Carbone.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain during climb to cruise after the crew misunderstood ATC instructions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Lack of visibility,
- High obstructions,
- Crew misinterpreted IFR clearance and ATC instructions,
- ATC failed to detect deviation from route.
Final Report:

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina in Wikieup: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1975 at 2130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5588W
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Las Vegas - El Paso
MSN:
920
YOM:
1941
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
En route from Las Vegas to El Paso, while in cruising altitude, both engines lost power. The crew elected to make an emergency landing when control was lost. The airplane crashed in flames near Wikieup and was destroyed. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure or malfunction during normal cruise for undetermined reasons. The following findings were reported:
- Collision with dirt bank,
- The crew failed to follow the approved procedures,
- Rough terrain,
- Disregard of good operating practice,
- The pilot declared that both engines lost power,
- Attempted a landing beside a highway in desert,
- No records for other crew personnel.
Final Report: